By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Journalism is a dynamic profession that varies in freedom, challenge, and influence across the world. While some countries enjoy robust Press Freedom, others grapple with Government censorship and repression. In Sierra Leone, significant strides have been made in media development, yet challenges such as financial sustainability and ethical journalism persist. In today’s digital age, balancing responsible reporting with Press Freedom is critical in fostering informed societies.

Journalists serve as the conduit through which the public receives information, the good, the bad and the ugly. However, this does not mean they should be unfairly blamed for public allegations that have not been proven in a court of law. The media landscape in Sierra Leone has evolved, with journalists demonstrating commendable improvements in their craft. Unfortunately, the rise of citizen journalism has blurred the lines between professional reporting and opinionated discourse. Rather than unfairly criticizing the media, constructive solutions should be explored to strengthen journalism and allow Press Freedom to thrive without undue pressure.

Journalists play a crucial role in informing the public, holding leaders accountable and shaping national discourse. However, their work is  often hindered by several challenges, including:

- Limited Access to Information: Bureaucratic delays and lack of transparency make it difficult for journalists to access reliable data.


- Political and Social Pressures: Many journalists face threats, intimidation and legal repercussions for reporting on sensitive matters.


- Financial Constraints: Media houses operate on tight budgets, which limit investigative journalism efforts.


- A Legacy of Repression: Until the repeal of the Criminal Libel Law in 2020, Press Freedom was significantly curtailed.


- Ethical Concerns: Sensationalism and bias in some quarters have contributed to a negative perception of journalism.


- Survival Journalism: Financial struggles have led to the rise of "brown envelope" journalism, where some journalists accept payments for favorable coverage.


- Misinformation on Social Media: The rapid spread of fake news on digital platforms often leads to journalists being unfairly blamed for misleading content.


- Lack of Training: Some journalists lack access to professional training in investigative reporting and ethical journalism.

In a recent article, journalist Alpha Amadu Jalloh expressed concerns about the state of journalism in Sierra Leone, arguing that journalistic integrity has been compromised by sensationalism and self-interest. He highlighted the dangers of media houses prioritizing profits over truth and accused some journalists of pandering to power through exaggerated or fabricated stories.

Alpha Amadu Jalloh cited the portrayal of public figures like Agnes Bio as an example of media distortion, questioning how individuals with alleged questionable reputations are being presented as role models. He emphasized that journalism should serve as the watchdog of society, exposing corruption and injustice rather than amplifying propaganda.

The article further criticized organizations like the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists (SLAJ) for failing to enforce ethical standards and hold members accountable. Alpha Amadu Jalloh contended that the profession has been tainted by a few "rotten eggs" who have compromised journalistic values, leading to a credibility crisis in the media.

While Alpha Amadu Jalloh’s concerns highlight real issues, it is essential to recognize that not all journalists engage in unethical practices. Many reporters remain committed to truth, integrity and accountability, often working under difficult conditions. To address the current challenges, the media industry must prioritize:

- Strengthening Press Freedom and legal protections.


- Investing in media training and ethical standards.


- Encouraging objective and balanced reporting through institutional support.


- Enforcing ethical journalism through stronger oversight by Sierra Leone Association of Journalists (SLAJ) and the Independent Media Commission (IMC).


- Combating misinformation by distinguishing professional journalism from unverified social media content.

The media in Sierra Leone has come a long way, particularly after the repeal of the Criminal Libel Law in 2020, which paved the way for greater Press Freedom. Despite these advances, there is a pressing need for reforms to restore public confidence in the profession.

Journalism remains a cornerstone of democracy and governance. While criticisms of the media should not be ignored, it is important to avoid blanket condemnation of the profession. The focus should be on strengthening journalistic integrity, improving working conditions and ensuring that media houses operate independently and ethically. By addressing these issues, Sierra Leone’s media can continue to serve as a force for truth, accountability and national development.