Saturday, 30 May 2026



Afrimoney and Ecobank Unveil Prepaid Visa Card to Drive Digital Payments, Financial Access
By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

Afrimoney, in partnership with Ecobank Sierra Leone, has officially launched the Afrimoney Prepaid Visa Card, a major digital financial innovation aimed at expanding financial inclusion and accelerating digital transformation in Sierra Leone.

The launch ceremony, held on Monday, 25th May 2026, at the Bintumani Hotel in Aberdeen, Freetown, attracted senior officials from the Bank of Sierra Leone, government representatives, members of the diplomatic corps, financial sector stakeholders, and private sector leaders.

The newly introduced initiative enables users to link their mobile money wallets to a prepaid Visa card, allowing seamless local and international transactions. The card is expected to broaden access to digital financial services, particularly for individuals, small businesses, and underserved communities across the country.

Speaking during the launch, Afrimoney Chief Executive Officer, Martison Obeng-Agyei, highlighted the evolution of financial services globally and within Sierra Leone, emphasizing that financial innovation continues to advance rapidly. He commended the Bank of Sierra Leone for its instrumental role in strengthening financial inclusion through reforms that have supported Visa card usage and mobile money operations nationwide.

Martison Obeng-Agyei noted that Afrimoney has consistently focused on practical innovations designed to meet the realities and everyday needs of Sierra Leoneans. He cited products such as Trust Etsa, which allows customers to borrow electricity credit during emergencies, and Trust Fuel, a service enabling transport operators to access fuel on credit and repay through daily earnings.

According to him, the newly launched Afrimoney-Ecobank Visa Card was specifically designed to bridge the gap between the banked and unbanked population. He explained that the physical card would allow users to conduct online transactions, access ATM services, and make payments through point-of-sale terminals globally.

He further emphasized that mobile money operators and banks should be regarded as strategic partners rather than competitors, underscoring Afrimoney’s pioneering role in introducing wallet-to-bank and bank-to-wallet integration in Sierra Leone. Martison Obeng-Agyei thanked regulators and development partners for their support in advancing financial innovation and encouraged Sierra Leoneans to access the card through Afrimoney’s USSD platform.

Also addressing attendees, the Managing Director of Ecobank Sierra Leone, Sebastian Ashong-Katai, described the partnership as a powerful symbol of innovation, opportunity, and national progress. He stated that customers increasingly demand financial solutions that are simpler, faster, and aligned with evolving lifestyles and modern transaction habits.

Sebastian Ashong-Katai explained that the partnership successfully combines the strengths of mobile money services with traditional banking into a unified financial ecosystem. He observed that while mobile money has transformed daily transactions through convenience and accessibility, traditional banking continues to provide trust, structure, and international financial connectivity.

He highlighted several practical benefits of the prepaid card, noting that small business owners can now transact more efficiently with international suppliers, young professionals can access global digital services, and travelers can make cross-border payments with greater ease. According to him, the initiative goes beyond convenience and directly contributes to strengthening financial inclusion.

The Ecobank Sierra Leone Managing Director also commended Africell Sierra Leone for its collaboration and acknowledged the important role played by regulators in creating an enabling environment through initiatives such as the National Payment Switch. He described the launch as a critical milestone toward building a modern, cash-light digital economy in Sierra Leone.

In his address, the Governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone, Dr. Ibrahim Stevens, described the co-branded prepaid card as a significant milestone in Sierra Leone’s transition toward a digitally enabled and resilient financial system. He said the launch demonstrates the strength of partnership and innovation in expanding access to modern financial services.

Dr. Ibrahim Stevens disclosed that financial inclusion in Sierra Leone has improved considerably over the past decade, rising from less than 20 percent to nearly 40 percent of the population. He further revealed that the National Switch instant payment service recorded more than one million transactions within eighteen months of its launch.

Despite these achievements, the Governor acknowledged that many Sierra Leoneans remain unbanked or underbanked. He maintained that integrating mobile money wallets with traditional banking infrastructure would help close those gaps by improving accessibility, convenience, and participation in the formal digital economy.

Dr. Ibrahim Stevens reaffirmed the commitment of the Bank of Sierra Leone toward transitioning the country into a cash-light economy, stressing that digital payments are safer, more efficient, transparent, and cost-effective compared to cash transactions. He added that innovations such as the Afrimoney-Ecobank Visa Card would strengthen the resilience of the financial system while supporting entrepreneurship, employment creation, and economic growth.

Delivering the keynote address, Chief Minister Dr. David Moinina Sengeh described the launch as a practical example of how technology and governance can work together to improve the lives of ordinary citizens. He emphasized that the initiative is not limited to corporate institutions or government officials but extends to market women, transport operators, small-scale entrepreneurs, and rural communities.

Dr. David Moinina Sengeh highlighted government investments in digital infrastructure, noting that Sierra Leone now enjoys extensive 3G and 4G network coverage across the country, including remote districts. He stated that the regulatory sandbox framework established through the Bank of Sierra Leone has created opportunities for innovators and entrepreneurs to test financial products in real-world environments.

He identified device accessibility as one of the major remaining barriers to digital inclusion and called for stronger collaboration between government institutions and private sector actors to improve access to affordable digital devices.

The Chief Minister further emphasized the concept of “Techquity,” describing it as the use of technology to promote fairness, inclusion, and equal opportunity for all citizens, especially vulnerable and low-income populations. He argued that fintech innovations such as Afrimoney possess the potential to overcome barriers that traditional banking systems have struggled to address.

Using practical examples, Dr. David Moinina Sengeh explained how small traders could utilize the platform to import goods directly from international markets, while transport operators and small businesses could develop digital transaction histories capable of supporting access to loans and other financial opportunities in the future.

He noted that Afrimoney transaction records could help establish verifiable credit profiles for users, enabling financial institutions to assess creditworthiness more effectively. According to him, this development would open new pathways for wealth creation and economic independence for many Sierra Leoneans who have historically lacked access to formal financial services.

The Chief Minister also disclosed that Afrimoney has already processed transactions worth millions of dollars and has supported the delivery of financial assistance to vulnerable populations through partnerships with development institutions. He said the continued expansion of digital financial services directly contributes to poverty reduction and improved livelihoods.

The launch of the Afrimoney Prepaid Visa Card is widely expected to strengthen Sierra Leone’s digital finance ecosystem while accelerating efforts toward building a more inclusive, technology-driven economy.

  https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/afrimoney-and-ecobank-unveil-prepaid-visa-card-to-drive-digital-payments-financial-access/

Friday, 29 May 2026



Finance Committee Chairman Engages Private Sector to Boost Revenue Mobilization
Hon. Keikura Vandy, Member of Parliament for Bo District and Chairman of the Finance Committee in the Parliament of Sierra Leone, on Monday, 25th May 2026, engaged several business houses and private sector stakeholders as part of efforts to strengthen domestic revenue mobilization under the Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) Government.

The engagement brought together representatives from institutions including Transworld Insurance, the Electricity Distribution and Supply Authority (EDSA), Dangote Group, Easy Solar and other private sector actors. The meeting underscored the Committee’s focus on promoting accountability, tax compliance and sustainable economic growth.

Addressing participants, Hon. Keikura Vandy emphasized the crucial role of businesses in national development through the timely payment of taxes and other statutory obligations. He noted that effective revenue generation remains key to enabling Government to deliver quality public services, improve infrastructure and drive economic transformation.

He further described tax compliance as essential to national progress, warning that delays and non-payment of obligations, including Pay As You Earn (PAYE) contributions, undermine development efforts and limit Government capacity to meet citizens’ needs.

During discussions, some institutions raised concerns over challenges and delays in remitting PAYE taxes to the National Revenue Authority (NRA). In response, the Chairman urged all business entities to comply fully with Sierra Leone’s tax laws, stressing that taxation remains a vital source of state revenue.

Hon. Keikura Vandy called on corporate institutions to demonstrate patriotism and responsibility by fulfilling their financial obligations promptly adding that voluntary compliance strengthens national development efforts.

Speaking to journalists after the meeting, he stated: “The purpose of this engagement is to support the NRA on its revenue mobilization drive because we want to finance the 2026 Finance Act.”

He reaffirmed the Finance Committee’s commitment to working closely with the NRA and other stakeholders to enhance transparency, efficiency and improved revenue collection across all sectors.

He further concluded by calling for stronger collaboration between Government and the private sector to build a more resilient economy capable of meeting the aspirations of Sierra Leoneans. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/finance-committee-chairman-engages-private-sector-to-boost-revenue-mobilization/


Yumvita Celebrates Mothers with Second Edition of ‘Exciting Moment with Your Child’
By Foday Moriba Conteh

As part of activities marking Mother’s Day 2026, Yumvita, one of the products marketed by Premium Divine Trading Company Ltd, on Sunday, 24th May 2026, concluded the second edition of its “Yumvita Exciting Moment with Your Child” event at the Sierra Palms Hotel, Aberdeen in Freetown. The event brought together mothers and their children from across the country in celebration of motherhood, as Yumvita joined the rest of the world in honoring mothers for their love, care and sacrifices.

Premium Divine Trading Company Ltd, a food distribution company operating as an agent for Promasidor Holdings, a leading supplier of quality food products in more than 30 African countries, including Sierra Leone organized the event as part of its commitment to promoting family bonding and child nutrition.

The colourful celebration featured entertaining and interactive activities involving mothers and their babies, alongside staff of Premium Divine Trading Company Ltd. Activities during the event included dancing competitions among mothers, fun games and a lucky dip session, during which winners received various prizes and gifts.

Speaking at the ceremony, the Country Manager of Premium Divine Trading Limited, Kenneth Konuah, said the second edition of the “Yumvita Exciting Moment with Your Child” event was organized to celebrate mothers for their sacrifices and contributions to their families and society as part of the 2026 Mother’s Day celebrations.

He explained that the event aimed at bringing mothers together while also promoting proper nutrition for children. According to him, Yumvita is a high-quality infant cereal product suitable for babies from six months and above.

Kenneth Konuah described Yumvita as an infant cereal food with milk enriched with essential vitamins and minerals, including Vitamins A, B6, B9 and C, as well as Iron, Calcium and Zinc, collectively known as Nutri-V. He added that the product is tummy-friendly, easy to digest and simple to prepare by just adding water.

He encouraged mothers to ensure proper handwashing before preparing meals for their children and noted that Yumvita is available in different varieties and sizes, including Wheat, Rice and Maize and Wheat Mix variants.

The Country Manager emphasized that mothers play a vital role in caring for their children and said the company considered Mother’s Day an appropriate occasion to appreciate and reward mothers for their continuous support and patronage of the Yumvita brand.

Speaking on the uniqueness of the product, Kenneth Konuah stressed that Yumvita stands out because of its quality ingredients and nutritional value, adding that parents who value quality nutrition for their children would always choose the product.

He further disclosed that all Yumvita products are produced in Ghana by Promasidor Ghana Limited for export to several West African countries, including Sierra Leone, while Premium Divine Trading Limited serves as the sole distributor and marketer of the products in Sierra Leone.

Kenneth Konuah concluded by encouraging women across Sierra Leone to continue patronizing Yumvita, which he described as one of the best infant cereal foods available in the country.

Commenting on the health benefits of Yumvita, Nurse Ramatu Salma Conteh, a Staff Nurse at The Woman’s Place Medical Centre, described the product as a healthy and beneficial infant cereal, particularly for babies aged six months and above.

She explained that health practitioners strongly encourage exclusive breastfeeding for babies from birth to six months before introducing complementary foods such as Yumvita.

According to her, Yumvita contains important vitamins and nutrients that support the growth and development of children, including body development, muscle strength, blood formation and the strengthening of the immune system.

“As health practitioners, we always encourage mothers to exclusively breastfeed their babies from zero to six months. After six months, products like Yumvita can then be introduced because it contains essential vitamins and nutrients needed for the healthy growth and development of children,” she stated.

Nurse Ramatu Salma Conteh further noted that the product is easy for babies to digest and does not usually cause stomach upset when properly prepared and administered.

She added that the ingredients contained in Yumvita contribute positively to children’s nutritional needs and overall wellbeing.

In her keynote address, Pastor Stephanie Jarrett, Pastor-in-Charge of Joy Ebenezer Ministry, expressed appreciation for the gathering and emphasized the importance of mothers in shaping the future of children and society. She encouraged women to remain strong, confident and committed to nurturing their children with care and dedication.

She described mothers as key pillars in the development of families and communities, stressing that their role cannot be underestimated. According to her, children represent the future of society and therefore require proper guidance, love and moral upbringing.

Pastor Stephanie Jarrett further urged women to take pride in their roles as mothers and to continue supporting one another. She called on them to remain focused, resilient and positive despite challenges, noting that motherhood is a divine responsibility that should be embraced with pride.

She concluded by praying for mothers and families, asking for blessings upon their efforts and encouraging them to continue playing a positive role in the upbringing of their children.

Zainab Jalloh, a mother who benefited from the event, expressed joy and appreciation for the initiative, describing it as both educational and supportive. She said the “Yumvita Exciting Moment with Your Child” programme helped her better understand the nutritional value of Yumvita and its role in supporting the healthy growth and development of infants from six months and above.

She disclosed that she has been feeding her child with Yumvita since the age of six months, adding that she has observed positive growth and good health in her child. She therefore recommended Yumvita to other mothers, describing it as one of the best infant cereal products available in the country.

Zainab Jalloh further noted that the event created a warm and interactive environment where mothers shared experiences, engaged with health professionals and bonded with their children. She also thanked Premium Divine Trading Company Limited for the gift packages and the opportunity to participate, saying such initiatives help support families and promote proper child nutrition and healthy living practices.

During the ceremony, the company conducted an extensive education and product sampling exercise, giving both actual and potential consumers of Yumvita the opportunity to experience its nutritional benefits. That was achieved through the distribution of dry samples of Yumvita products, as well as wet samples of Cowbell coffee and strawberry drinks, for participants to enjoy.

The event formed part of activities organized by Premium Divine Trading Company Limited to celebrate mothers during this year’s Mother’s Day celebrations, while also promoting child nutrition and healthy family bonding. It climaxed with the presentation of gift packs, including assorted Yumvita products, cooking pots and other branded items from Premium Divine Trading Limited, to all mothers in attendance. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/yumvita-celebrates-mothers-with-second-edition-of-exciting-moment-with-your-child/


Dr. Ibrahim Bangura Joins Eid-ul-Adha Prayers in Makeni, Advocates Peace & National Reconciliation
By Foday Moriba Conteh

Dr. Ibrahim Bangura, a Sierra Leonean academic, public policy expert and leader of the DIB Movement, on Wednesday, 27th May 2026, joined thousands of Muslim faithful in Makeni to observe the Eid-ul-Adha congregational prayers.

The gathering, held at a major prayer ground in Makeni, attracted worshippers from diverse backgrounds, including Government officials, traditional leaders, religious clerics, youths, elders and political supporters, as Muslims across Sierra Leone joined the global Islamic community in commemorating Eid-ul-Adha, one of the most significant festivals in the Islamic calendar.

Dr. Ibrahim Bangura is widely known for his work in governance, security sector reform, peacebuilding and youth empowerment. He has engaged in academic and policy spaces within and outside Sierra Leone, and is also recognized for his advocacy on inclusive governance and national cohesion through his DIB Movement, which promotes the vision “Heal, Unite and Build.”

Addressing worshippers shortly before the commencement of prayers, Dr. Ibrahim Bangura emphasized the importance of Eid-ul-Adha as a period of reflection on sacrifice, obedience, compassion and solidarity, noting that those values are critical not only in religious practice but also in shaping national unity and peaceful coexistence.

He urged Sierra Leoneans to draw inspiration from the lessons of the festival to strengthen reconciliation efforts and rebuild trust across communities, stressing that peace remains a prerequisite for sustainable development and national progress.

Dr. Ibrahim Bangura further called on citizens to rise above political, ethnic and regional differences and instead embrace dialogue and cooperation in addressing the country’s social and economic challenges. He noted that divisiveness continues to undermine development efforts and appealed for a renewed commitment to nation-building.

Reaffirming the vision of the DIB Movement, he stated that the “Heal, Unite and Build” agenda is designed to foster reconciliation, promote inclusivity and empower citizens particularly young people to actively participate in shaping a stable and prosperous Sierra Leone.

He also encouraged religious leaders and community stakeholders to continue promoting messages of peace, tolerance and mutual respect, describing them as essential pillars for national stability.

The presence of Dr. Ibrahim Bangura at the Makeni Eid prayers was warmly received by residents and supporters, many of whom commended his continued engagement with communities across the country and his consistent advocacy for peacebuilding, inclusive leadership and national unity.

They described his participation in the religious celebration as a demonstration of solidarity with ordinary citizens and a reflection of his broader commitment to engaging with people at community level.

Dr. Ibrahim Bangura concluded by extending Eid greetings to Muslims across Sierra Leone, calling for continued prayers for the country and reaffirming his commitment to working with all stakeholders to promote peace, stability and national development. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/dr-ibrahim-bangura-joins-eid-ul-adha-prayers-in-makeni-advocates-peace-national-reconciliation/
By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

The Sierra Leone Chamber for Agribusiness Development (SLeCAD) has intensified calls for stronger collaboration among Government, financiers, investors and agribusiness stakeholders to accelerate agricultural production and support Sierra Leone’s food security agenda under the Government’s flagship “Feed Salone” programme.

The call was made during a high-level engagement held on Tuesday, 26th May 2026, at the SLeCAD office on Beach Road in Freetown, bringing together officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security, farmers, investors, insurers, agribusiness operators and development partners to discuss practical measures aimed at improving agricultural productivity, expanding investment opportunities and strengthening food security across the country.

Speaking during the engagement, Executive Chairman of the Sierra Leone Chamber for Agribusiness Development, Ahmed Nanoh, stressed the urgent need for Sierra Leone to move beyond subsistence farming and position itself as a competitive agribusiness destination capable of attracting large-scale local and international investment.

Ahmed Nanoh emphasized that while Government policies remain important, they alone cannot transform the agricultural sector without stronger financing mechanisms, increased private sector participation and effective implementation strategies.

“Our primary motive is how we can support the transformation of Sierra Leone through agriculture, industrialization and economic empowerment,” Ahmed Nanoh stated.

He explained that the Sierra Leone Chamber for Agribusiness Development, established in 2008, has consistently worked with farmers, Government institutions and development partners to strengthen agricultural value chains despite operating under limited resources.

Ahmed Nanoh disclosed that initiatives such as community banks, Apex Bank and several financial support programmes for the agricultural sector were developed through partnerships involving the Sierra Leone Chamber for Agribusiness Development and the Ministry of Agriculture. However, he maintained that significantly more investment remains necessary to improve access to finance for farmers and agribusiness entrepreneurs across the country.

He further revealed plans by the Chamber to revive its regular end-of-month engagement forums designed to connect farmers, buyers, donors and international investors with local agribusinesses in order to create stronger market linkages and business opportunities.

Drawing comparisons with successful agricultural models in countries including Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya, Ahmed Nanoh noted that major agribusiness companies in those countries often support farmers through financing arrangements, contractual agreements and guaranteed markets for produce.

“Finance is not only at the bank, it is also in the market,” Ahmed Nanoh remarked, explaining that large companies can support agricultural production once farmers demonstrate commitment and the ability to meet supply demands.

He also disclosed that the Sierra Leone Chamber for Agribusiness Development had previously engaged financiers from the Middle East and other international partners on potential investment packages for Sierra Leonean agribusinesses, with some proposals reportedly exceeding US$5 million before negotiations later stalled.

Ahmed Nanoh encouraged local businesses to take advantage of opportunities presented under the African Continental Free Trade Area, stressing that Sierra Leone has yet to fully benefit from regional and international agricultural markets.

Deputy Minister of Agriculture II, Sahr Hemore, reaffirmed Government’s commitment to working closely with private sector stakeholders to transform agriculture into a modern and commercially driven sector capable of boosting economic growth and reducing food insecurity.

Sahr Hemore emphasized that the objectives of President Julius Maada Bio’s “Feed Salone” initiative cannot be achieved without active private sector participation.

Launched in 2023, the “Feed Salone” programme aims to reduce hunger, improve food production and reduce Sierra Leone’s dependence on imported food commodities.

“We in the Ministry will not be able to achieve this goal alone,” Sahr Hemore stated. “It will only be possible with the support of the private sector.”

He disclosed that the Ministry of Agriculture is currently collaborating with banks and development partners to improve access to agricultural credit and insurance schemes, particularly for farmers affected by flooding and other climate-related challenges.

Sahr Hemore also highlighted ongoing Government investments in roads, bridges, storage facilities and energy infrastructure intended to support agricultural production and agro-processing activities nationwide.

Deputy Chief Agriculture Officer, Aiah J. Thollie, described the Sierra Leone Chamber for Agribusiness Development as a key partner in advancing the “Feed Salone” agenda, stressing that agriculture is no longer solely the responsibility of Government.

“The private sector must drive market aggregation, input supply, processing, packaging and commercial farming,” Aiah J. Thollie stated.

He explained that reforms introduced by the Ministry of Agriculture are aimed at attracting increased private investment while gradually moving Government away from directly distributing fertilizers and seeds.

Aiah J. Thollie added that private companies are increasingly supporting Government-backed agricultural initiatives through the supply of machinery, fertilizers, improved seedlings and other essential farming inputs.

He identified limited access to finance as one of the major obstacles confronting agribusinesses and called for improved loan facilities and investment support for farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs.

According to Aiah J. Thollie, Sierra Leone has made encouraging progress in the local production of onions, rice, eggs, and agro-processed products, contributing to a reduction in dependence on imported goods.

Agribusiness entrepreneur and Chief Executive Officer of Susue Chilli Coconut Oils, Naasu Fofanah, also highlighted challenges faced by women-led businesses, particularly in accessing finance and expanding market opportunities.

Naasu Fofanah criticized some supermarkets for placing locally produced goods on less visible shelves, thereby limiting their market reach, while also cautioning against political interference in the allocation of business financing opportunities.

Participants at the engagement further discussed several broader challenges affecting agricultural growth in Sierra Leone, including inadequate infrastructure, climate-related risks, the high cost of farming inputs, limited mechanization, insufficient storage facilities and weak market access for small and medium-scale farmers.

The engagement underscored the growing importance of stronger partnerships between Government, private sector stakeholders, financial institutions and development partners in driving sustainable agricultural transformation, creating employment opportunities, strengthening exports and achieving long-term food security in Sierra Leone. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/slecad-pushes-for-stronger-private-sector-role-in-advancing-feed-salone-agenda/


Foreign Minister Hails Enduring EU Sierra Leone Partnership at Europe Day Golden Jubilee Celebration
By Amin Kef (Ranger)

The European Union Ambassador to Sierra Leone, Jacek Jankowski, has reaffirmed the European Union’s enduring commitment to Sierra Leone, describing the relationship between both partners as one rooted in mutual respect, resilience, peace, democracy and sustainable development.

Speaking during a reception commemorating Europe Day 2026 and marking the 50th anniversary of the European Union’s partnership with Sierra Leone on Thursday, 28th May 2026, at the Country Lodge Hotel in Freetown, Ambassador Jacek Jankowski reflected on the long-standing relationship between Sierra Leone and Europe while emphasizing the need for deeper cooperation in trade, infrastructure, governance and international diplomacy.

The occasion brought together President Dr. Julius Maada Bio, Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, First Lady Madam Fatima Maada Bio, senior Government officials, Members of Parliament, members of the Diplomatic Corps, civil society representatives, members of the media and distinguished guests.

Addressing attendees, Ambassador Jacek Jankowski traced the historical significance of Europe Day to the Schuman Declaration of 9th May 1950, when France’s Foreign Minister, Robert Schuman, envisioned a Europe founded on peace, partnership and shared prosperity after years of conflict.

“On the 9th of May 1950, Robert Schuman, the Foreign Minister of France, made a bet: that former enemies could become permanent partners, that shared interests are stronger than shared grievances, and that fundamental values held in common can become a foundation compass,” Ambassador Jacek Jankowski stated.

He noted that seventy-five years later, the vision continues to shape Europe’s global partnerships, adding that Sierra Leone, having emerged from a painful civil conflict and embraced peace and dialogue, understands the value of reconciliation and cooperation better than many nations.

The Ambassador described the European Union as one of Sierra Leone’s most dependable development partners, disclosing that over the past five decades, the EU has invested approximately €1.7 billion into Sierra Leone’s economy, including almost half a billion euros in budget support.

According to him, the EU remains the only development partner providing grants directly to Sierra Leone’s national budget, thereby aligning closely with the country’s national priorities and development agenda.

He recalled that the European Union remained committed to Sierra Leone even during some of the nation’s most difficult periods, including the civil war, Ebola outbreak and COVID-19 pandemic.

“Even in the hardest times during the civil war, the EU never discontinued its assistance. To the contrary, we were there massively to support post-war reconstruction and electoral processes,” he stated.

Ambassador Jacek Jankowski further disclosed plans to deepen engagement under the European Union’s Global Gateway initiative, aimed at addressing infrastructure deficits, accelerating green and digital transition and strengthening agricultural value chains in Sierra Leone.

He emphasized that European private sector investment would play a major role in the implementation of the initiative, while revealing the imminent establishment of an EU Chamber of Commerce in Sierra Leone to promote stronger business cooperation and attract investment.

The Ambassador also reflected on the European Union’s “Everything But Arms” trade initiative, launched twenty-five years ago, which provides Sierra Leone and other developing nations duty-free and quota-free access to European markets.

While acknowledging concerns regarding non-tariff barriers and quality standards, he maintained that European requirements should be viewed as opportunities rather than obstacles.

“Our citizens demand quality and safe products, and upholding standards is one of our fundamental values. However, we are also ready to support Sierra Leone in building the capacity required to meet those standards and strengthen competitiveness in global markets,” he emphasized.

On democratic governance, Ambassador Jacek Jankowski commended Sierra Leone for consistently inviting the European Union to observe elections since the end of the civil war in 2002, describing the practice as a reflection of trust and openness to democratic accountability.

He reiterated the European Union’s support for the implementation of political reforms agreed in October 2023 and July 2024 and reaffirmed confidence in the role of international moral guarantors overseeing those commitments.

Turning to international relations, the Ambassador congratulated President Dr. Julius Maada Bio for Sierra Leone’s successful tenure as a Non-Permanent Member of the United Nations Security Council between 2024 and 2025, highlighting shared positions on global peace and security, particularly concerning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

He, however, raised concerns over reports indicating that Sierra Leone’s flag is currently flying on approximately ninety vessels reportedly linked to Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet,” noting that the matter deserved serious attention.

“I raise this as a partner, not as a critic, and I trust it will receive the serious consideration it deserves,” Ambassador Jacek Jankowski remarked.

The Ambassador further praised President Dr. Julius Maada Bio’s leadership as Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, particularly in advancing dialogue, democratic principles and regional economic integration amid growing instability across West Africa.

He stressed that the European Union remains firmly committed to strengthening ECOWAS institutions and promoting peace and constitutional governance throughout the region.

Ambassador Jacek Jankowski also highlighted the importance of the rule of law, human rights and accountability as core values underpinning the EU-Sierra Leone partnership, cautioning that trust could be weakened by increasing global attention on alleged drug trafficking activities.

He assured Sierra Leone of continued European cooperation and support in addressing such concerns where genuine commitment exists.

“If there is clear commitment to act, Sierra Leone’s authorities can count on the European Union for cooperation and concrete support, as always,” he stated.

In his keynote address, Sierra Leone’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Alhaji Musa Timothy Kabba, praised the European Union for fifty years of partnership and solidarity with Sierra Leone.

He described Europe Day as not only a celebration of friendship but also recognition of a relationship grounded in peace, democracy, mutual respect and sustainable development.

“For five decades, the European Union has remained a steadfast and reliable partner to Sierra Leone,” Alhaji Musa Timothy Kabba stated, noting that the EU has played a significant role in democratic governance, infrastructure, health, education, agriculture, fisheries, climate resilience and human capital development.

He highlighted the Government of Sierra Leone’s commitment to expanding cooperation through the EU’s Global Gateway initiative, emphasizing strategic investment opportunities in renewable energy, transport infrastructure, digital transformation, healthcare, education and private sector growth.

According to the Foreign Minister, Sierra Leone remains committed to ensuring that such partnerships deliver practical benefits to citizens, particularly women and young people.

Alhaji Musa Timothy Kabba also reaffirmed Sierra Leone’s commitment to democracy, constitutional governance and human rights, emphasizing the Government’s dedication to dialogue, institutional reforms and national cohesion.

He welcomed continued engagement with international moral guarantors overseeing the Agreement for National Unity and praised the support of the European Union in strengthening democratic institutions, justice sector reforms and electoral systems.

On regional security, the Foreign Minister warned that terrorism remains one of the greatest threats facing West Africa and stressed President Dr. Julius Maada Bio’s commitment as ECOWAS Chairman to revitalizing regional security cooperation and promoting solidarity across the sub-region.

He also reiterated Sierra Leone’s principled stance on the conflict in Ukraine, emphasizing support for sovereignty, territorial integrity and international humanitarian law.

As the celebration concluded, both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the enduring relationship between Sierra Leone and the European Union, expressing optimism that the next chapter of cooperation would be built on shared values, prosperity, trust and lasting friendship.

“Together, we are Team Europe,” Ambassador Jacek Jankowski concluded. “And together, we look forward to a future with Sierra Leone built on shared values, shared ambitions and enduring friendship.” https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/foreign-minister-hails-enduring-eu-sierra-leone-partnership-at-europe-day-golden-jubilee-celebration/


Orange SL Reaffirms Massive Investment in Connectivity at NaTCA Consumer Parliament
Orange Sierra Leone has reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening digital connectivity, improving customer experience and expanding investments in the country’s telecommunications sector during the 7th National Telecommunications Commission Authority (NaTCA) Consumer Parliament held in Kenema under the theme: “Connectivity for Accelerated Growth.”

The high-level engagement, hosted on Thursday, 22 May 2026 at the Kenema City Council Hall, brought together consumers, regulators, Members of Parliament, telecommunications service providers, consumer protection agencies and other key stakeholders to discuss pressing issues affecting customers and the telecommunications sector.

Representing Orange Sierra Leone at the forum, Alpha Bundu underscored the company’s enduring contribution to Sierra Leone’s telecommunications landscape, noting that the company has maintained operations in the country for nearly three decades.

According to him, Orange Sierra Leone traces its origins to Celtel, having served the country for 29 years, while the Orange brand itself has spent the last ten years consolidating and expanding its presence nationwide.

“Our presence here is to listen to the concerns of our customers because we believe our customers are our bosses,” Bundu said, drawing applause from participants at the event.

He emphasized that customer satisfaction remains central to Orange Sierra Leone’s operations, adding that the Consumer Parliament offered an important platform for dialogue, collaboration and feedback aimed at improving service delivery and strengthening consumer protection.

Bundu disclosed that Orange Sierra Leone currently supports over 30,000 indirect jobs across the country through its expansive network of franchise operators, agents, kiosks, Orange Money Point-of-Sale operators and other distribution channels. He described the company’s distribution system as one of its strongest pillars in driving access to telecommunications services across Sierra Leone.

Highlighting the company’s infrastructure footprint, Bundu revealed that Orange Sierra Leone has established approximately 650 operational sites nationwide, including installations in hard-to-reach and remote communities with poor road access.

He acknowledged the logistical and operational challenges associated with expanding telecommunications infrastructure in difficult terrains but maintained that Orange remains steadfast in extending connectivity to underserved communities across the country.

According to him, approximately 29 percent of the company’s profits are reinvested into maintaining and expanding network sites and strengthening operational services. He further revealed that more than 50 additional sites have recently been deployed as part of Orange Sierra Leone’s continued nationwide expansion strategy.

Bundu also highlighted the company’s growing investment in Fourth Generation (4G) network technology, assuring consumers that Orange Sierra Leone will continue to invest in innovation and improved service delivery.

“We will continue to invest, innovate and improve connectivity for Sierra Leoneans,” he assured.

The event attracted key government and parliamentary figures, including the Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Hon. Mathew Sahr Nyuma, while the keynote address was delivered by the Minister of Communication, Technology and Innovation, Hon. Salima Monorma Bah.

Also in attendance were the Director General of the National Communications Authority, Amara Brewah, senior executives of Orange Sierra Leone, telecommunications operators, regulators and consumers.

Speaking during the engagement, Amara Brewah reaffirmed NaTCA’s commitment to ensuring telecommunications operators comply with their obligations to consumers while positioning the regulator as a bridge between service providers and the public.

Chairman of the Parliamentary Oversight Committee on Communication and Technology, Hon. Boston Munda, described network connectivity as a major concern for citizens and emphasized the need for stronger accountability and consumer protection within the sector.

Meanwhile, Minister Salima Monorma Bah disclosed that over US$400 million has been invested in Sierra Leone’s telecommunications sector over the last five years, leading to the expansion of network coverage by the country’s four mobile operators. Despite the progress, she acknowledged that challenges such as theft and vandalism of telecommunications equipment continue to hamper service delivery.

The 7th NaTCA Consumer Parliament also featured presentations from other telecommunications operators, including Africell, QCell and Sierratel, all of whom outlined ongoing investments and strategies aimed at improving connectivity and expanding access to digital services across Sierra Leone.

For Orange Sierra Leone, the event served as another opportunity to reaffirm its commitment to listening to consumers and delivering innovative telecommunications solutions that support connectivity, digital inclusion and accelerated national growth for individuals, businesses and communities nationwide. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/orange-sl-reaffirms-massive-investment-in-connectivity-at-natca-consumer-parliament/

Thursday, 28 May 2026



SLRDRA Opens New Office Space as Government Pushes Railway Modernization Agenda
By Mariama Iyatunde Mansare, Public Relations Officer, Sierra Leone Railways Development and Regulatory Authority (SLRDRA)

The newly established office space of the Sierra Leone Railways Development and Regulatory Authority (SLRDRA) was officially commissioned by the Minister of Transport and Aviation, Alhaji Fanday Turay, alongside the Senior Permanent Secretary, Kwame Yankson, and the Board Chairman, Mohammed Tejan-Kella, in Freetown on Thursday, May 21, 2026.

The commissioning ceremony, which was attended by senior Government officials, Board members, Management and Staff of the Authority, commenced with an opening prayer followed by the introduction of distinguished dignitaries present. The event marked a significant milestone in strengthening the operational and institutional capacity of the Sierra Leone Railways Development and Regulatory Authority as it seeks to effectively implement its regulatory and development mandate in the country’s railway sector.

Delivering his keynote remarks, the Minister of Transport and Aviation, Alhaji Fanday Turay, described the opening of the office as a major achievement in the continued transformation and modernization of Sierra Leone’s railway sector. He expressed appreciation to the Director General, Deputy Director General, Directors and staff of the Authority for their dedication and efforts in advancing the institution’s objectives.

The Minister emphasized Government’s commitment to improving transportation infrastructure across the country noting that the provision of an appropriate working environment for the Authority reflects the seriousness attached to the revitalization of the railway sector.

He further encouraged staff members to demonstrate professionalism, accountability and commitment in the discharge of their responsibilities, stressing that effective service delivery remains central to the Authority’s success.

Speaking at the ceremony, the Senior Permanent Secretary, Kwame Yankson, congratulated the Sierra Leone Railways Development and Regulatory Authority on the acquisition and commissioning of the new office space. He noted that the facility would provide a more conducive working environment for staff and improve administrative efficiency to support the institutional growth of the Authority.

“The opening of this office is a positive development that will further strengthen the Authority’s operational capacity and enhance productivity,” he stated.

In his remarks, the Director General of the Sierra Leone Railways Development and Regulatory Authority, Ing. Dr. Albert Forde, expressed gratitude to the Government, Ministry leadership, Board members and stakeholders whose support and contributions made the commissioning possible.

He underscored the importance of the railway sector in Sierra Leone’s national development agenda and reaffirmed the Authority’s commitment to regulating and developing the sector in line with its strategic objectives.

Ing. Dr. Albert Forde also encouraged staff members to work collaboratively and productively for the continued advancement of the institution, assuring them that Management remains committed to creating an enabling environment for effective service delivery.

The Board Chairman, Mohammed Tejan-Kella, commended the Management team for their diligence and commitment in ensuring the successful completion and readiness of the new office facility. He described the opening of the office as a symbol of progress, institutional growth and the Authority’s preparedness to effectively execute its mandate.

Also addressing the gathering, the Deputy Director General called for sustained cooperation between Management and staff, emphasizing that teamwork and collaboration would be vital to ensuring the sustainability and success of the Authority’s programmes and activities.

The commissioning of the new office space is expected to further enhance the Sierra Leone Railways Development and Regulatory Authority’s capacity to regulate, oversee and promote railway development in Sierra Leone as Government intensifies efforts to improve transportation infrastructure nationwide. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/slrdra-opens-new-office-space-as-government-pushes-railway-modernization-agenda/


At NaTCA Consumer Parliament 2026… CEO Shadi Gerjawi Highlights Africell’s 21-Year Investment Journey and Digital Inclusion Agenda
By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

Chief Executive Officer of Africell Sierra Leone, Shadi Gerjawi, has reaffirmed the company’s commitment to digital transformation, connectivity expansion and national development during the NaTCA Consumer Parliament 2026, assuring consumers and Government of Africell’s readiness to continue investing in innovative telecommunications solutions across Sierra Leone.

Speaking at the high-profile event, which brought together the Minister of Communications, Technology and Innovation, Members of Parliament, the Director General of the National Communications Authority (NaTCA), the Mayor of Kenema City, traditional leaders, Government officials, sector stakeholders, Civil Society Organizations, media practitioners and consumers, Shadi Gerjawi emphasized Africell’s long-standing role in advancing the country’s telecommunications sector.

The Africell CEO noted that the company is commemorating 21 years of operations in Sierra Leone, describing the milestone as a reflection of its enduring dedication to connecting people, building resilient digital infrastructure and contributing to the nation’s socio-economic development.

“Twenty-one years of connecting people. Twenty-one years of building networks. Twenty-one years of investing in this country and its future,” Shadi Gerjawi stated, stressing that Africell came to Sierra Leone with a long-term vision and remains fully committed to the country’s progress.

Reflecting on the company’s recent achievements, Shadi Gerjawi disclosed that Africell had undertaken one of the most extensive network modernization projects in its history over the past year. He acknowledged that the process was both complex and demanding but necessary to improve the quality of service for customers nationwide.

According to him, despite the challenges associated with the modernization exercise, Africell worked diligently to ensure that customer experiences were minimally affected. He disclosed that the investment has already yielded tangible results, including faster internet speeds, increased network capacity and improved service quality.

“Our customers deserved better and we delivered better,” he remarked, while reaffirming the company’s determination to continue strengthening telecommunications services in Sierra Leone.

Highlighting Africell’s pioneering role within the country’s telecommunications landscape, Shadi Gerjawi recalled that the company introduced 3G services in 2011 before launching 4G technology in 2018. He further disclosed that Africell became the first telecommunications company to acquire 5G spectrum in Sierra Leone, reinforcing its ambition to remain at the forefront of technological advancement and innovation.

He stressed that Africell’s commitment goes beyond the capital city adding that the company remains focused on ensuring that all districts benefit from improved connectivity and digital opportunities.

“Sierra Leone is moving forward and Africell is proud to help lead that progress,” he said.

Beyond infrastructure expansion, the Africell CEO underscored the company’s commitment to human capital development through investments in education and digital literacy. He referenced Africell’s free Learning and Training Centre located along Wilkinson Road, explaining that the initiative was established to support students, job seekers and entrepreneurs with the digital skills required to thrive in an evolving workforce.

Shadi Gerjawi revealed that more than 500 schoolgirls in remote districts have already benefited from Africell’s digital training programmes, while approximately sixty women entrepreneurs have received training and support aimed at expanding their businesses.

“This is not charity. This is investment in our people and investment in our future,” he emphasized.

As part of efforts to make technology more inclusive and accessible, Shadi Gerjawi also highlighted the introduction of AI EVA, Africell’s voice-powered artificial intelligence service designed to assist customers using local languages. He explained that the innovation was introduced to bridge communication gaps, particularly for Sierra Leoneans without smartphones or advanced English literacy.

“With AI EVA, customers can ask questions in local languages. No smartphone required. No internet needed,” he said, emphasizing that technology should be accessible to everyone and not only a privileged few.

He further reaffirmed Africell’s readiness to support Government’s digital transformation agenda whenever called upon, noting that the company sees itself not merely as a telecommunications operator but as a strategic partner in national development and innovation.

Addressing consumers directly, the Africell CEO assured customers of the company’s commitment to listening to public feedback, improving service delivery and ensuring that investments translate into meaningful improvements in customer experience.

He emphasized that every telecommunications tower, service upgrade and product innovation undertaken by Africell is aimed at delivering greater value to consumers and improving overall service quality.

Concluding his statement, Shadi Gerjawi appealed for continued trust and honest feedback from consumers while pledging that Africell would continue working to maintain public confidence. He also expressed appreciation to participants and offered prayers for Sierra Leone’s continued peace, unity and development.

Meanwhile, Minister of Communications, Technology and Innovation, Salima Monorma Bah, commended mobile network operators for maintaining stable tariff rates despite the sharp increase in global fuel prices, which she disclosed had risen by more than 50 percent over the past three months.

She praised telecommunications companies for demonstrating resilience and commitment in sustaining essential communication services amid prevailing economic challenges.

Minister Salima Bah further disclosed that Government is actively exploring interventions to address the high operational costs confronting mobile network operators due to rising fuel prices. According to her, the measures are intended to guarantee the continued growth, sustainability and affordability of telecommunications services across Sierra Leone. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/at-natca-consumer-parliament-2026-ceo-shadi-gerjawi-highlights-africells-21-year-investment-journey-and-digital-inclusion-agenda/


Mines Minister Declares Sierra Leone “Open for Business, Not Open for Capture” at Mining Week 2026
By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Sierra Leone’s Minister of Mines and Mineral Resources, Honourable Julius Daniel Mattai, has delivered a powerful and policy-defining message at the ongoing Sierra Leone Mining Week 2026, declaring that while Sierra Leone remains open to international investment and strategic partnerships, the country will not surrender sovereign control over its mineral wealth to foreign interests.

Speaking during a high-level Fireside Chat on “Geopolitics and Critical Minerals: Sierra Leone’s Strategic Choices” at the Freetown International Conference Centre, Bintumani, on Thursday 21 May 2026, Julius Daniel Mattai outlined what he described as Sierra Leone’s new strategic posture in the rapidly intensifying global competition for critical minerals.

The Minister, who also serves as Chairman of the African Diamond Producers Association (ADPA) for 2025–2026, stressed that Sierra Leone would engage global powers on terms rooted in national sovereignty, responsible mining, value addition and shared prosperity for the Sierra Leonean people. He emphasized that the country’s mineral resources must primarily benefit its citizens and contribute meaningfully to Africa’s industrial transformation.

“We are open for business. We are not, however, open for capture,” Julius Daniel Mattai declared to loud applause from delegates, diplomats, mining executives, development partners and African policymakers who attended the event.

His remarks came a day after the official launch of Sierra Leone’s National Strategy for Critical Minerals 2026–2031 by Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh during the opening ceremony of Sierra Leone Mining Week 2026. The strategy seeks to reposition Sierra Leone as a globally recognized leader in responsible critical minerals production, processing and beneficiation.

Julius Daniel Mattai noted that the global demand for lithium, cobalt, graphite, rare earth elements and other critical minerals has intensified due to the clean energy transition, digitalization and the expansion of advanced manufacturing industries across the world. He said Africa, particularly Sierra Leone, now finds itself at the centre of a major geopolitical and economic transformation.

Referencing global developments involving the United States, the European Union, China and Russia, the Minister observed that powerful nations are aggressively positioning themselves to secure critical mineral supply chains, but warned that Africa must not repeat historical patterns where raw materials were exported while value and industrial growth remained elsewhere.

According to the Minister, Sierra Leone’s approach is firmly aligned with the African Mining Vision of 2009 and the African Green Minerals Strategy adopted by African Heads of State in February 2025. He said the country sees itself as part of a broader continental movement aimed at ensuring value addition, industrialization and coordinated African bargaining power in the global minerals economy.

Julius Daniel Mattai disclosed that several African countries have already begun implementing export restrictions on raw minerals in order to promote local processing and beneficiation. He cited examples including Malawi, Zimbabwe, Tanzania and Ghana, which have all taken measures to limit raw mineral exports and encourage domestic industrialization.

The Minister explained that Sierra Leone’s newly launched Critical Minerals Strategy rests on four key transformational pillars: empowering transformation, advancing stewardship, catalyzing shared prosperity and securing strategic partnerships.

On the issue of value addition, the Minister stated that Sierra Leone intends to gradually transition from exporting raw ore to producing refined and processed mineral products within the country. He disclosed that by 2031, Sierra Leone aims to establish between three and five processing and beneficiation facilities supported by a dedicated Critical Minerals Special Economic Zone.

The Minister further emphasized that all mining activities in Sierra Leone must comply with strict environmental, social and governance standards under the Mines and Minerals Development Act 2023 and its accompanying 2025 regulations. He stressed that the Government remains committed to ensuring that mining operations are environmentally sustainable and free from exploitation, conflict financing or harmful labour practices.

Julius Daniel Mattai also revealed ambitious economic targets under the strategy, including attracting approximately US$2.5 billion in investment, generating US$300 million in annual Government revenue, creating 45,000 direct and indirect jobs, training 15,000 skilled workers and increasing annual export value from processed minerals to US$1.5 billion by 2031.

Addressing representatives of foreign Governments and investors, the Minister delivered one of the strongest messages of the conference, warning that Sierra Leone would not enter into agreements that compromise its sovereignty or undermine constitutional accountability.

“Sierra Leone will not sign what we have not read. We will not concede what we have not deliberated. We will not exchange a generation’s patrimony for a quarter’s headline,” he stated.

The Minister invoked the words of Ghana’s first President, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, warning against modern forms of neo-colonialism disguised through economic agreements linked to strategic minerals. He said Africa must negotiate from a position of unity, dignity and long-term vision.

Julius Daniel Mattai further challenged international partners to demonstrate concrete commitments toward technology transfer, local ownership, refining and industrial development on African soil rather than maintaining extractive relationships that export wealth and dependency.

He urged African countries to negotiate collectively through institutions such as the African Union, AfCFTA, AfDB and the African Minerals Development Centre in order to strengthen the continent’s bargaining power in the global minerals economy.

Meanwhile, during his opening remarks on Wednesday 20 May 2026 as Host and Chairman of ADPA, Julius Daniel Mattai described Sierra Leone Mining Week 2026 as more than just a mining conference, but rather a strategic platform aimed at transforming Africa’s mineral wealth into sustainable socio-economic development.

He praised President Dr. Julius Maada Bio and Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh for providing transformational leadership that has repositioned Sierra Leone’s mining sector toward transparency, value addition and inclusive national development.

The Minister highlighted reforms introduced through the Mines and Minerals Development Act 2023, improved regulatory oversight by the National Minerals Agency and efforts to strengthen environmental safeguards, local content requirements and community development agreements.

He also stressed the importance of financing geological exploration and drilling activities, noting that future prosperity depends not merely on known resources but on the country’s ability to discover and accurately define new mineral deposits.

Throughout his address, Julius Daniel Mattai repeatedly underscored the need for mining to produce visible benefits for ordinary citizens, mining communities, women, youth and local businesses. He insisted that the legitimacy of the mining sector would ultimately depend on whether communities directly experience improved livelihoods, infrastructure and opportunities.

The Minister concluded by affirming that Sierra Leone is determined not only to produce minerals but also to shape global conversations on responsible mining, industrial transformation and African economic sovereignty.

“Sierra Leone is ready not merely to produce, but to lead; not merely to supply, but to shape,” Julius Daniel Mattai declared as delegates applauded the country’s emerging vision for the future of mining in Africa. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/mines-minister-declares-sierra-leone-open-for-business-not-open-for-capture-at-mining-week-2026/


Ten African Journalists End Landmark Vienna Fellowship with Renewed Drive for Independent Journalism & IPI Global Membership
By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Ten accomplished journalists from seven African countries have successfully concluded an intensive week of high-level professional engagements, institutional visits, media exchanges and cultural interactions under the Austria-Africa Media Fellowship Programme 2026 held in Vienna, Austria, from May 17 to 22, 2026. The fellowship programme, organized by the Austrian Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs in collaboration with the International Press Institute (IPI), focused extensively on press freedom, journalist safety, media innovation, sustainability, democracy and international media collaboration.

The fellowship brought together media professionals from Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Kenya, South Africa, Ethiopia and Zimbabwe, creating a platform for cross-border professional dialogue and knowledge-sharing on some of the most pressing challenges confronting journalism globally, particularly in Africa. Participating journalists included Favour Ulebor-Emmanuel of Vanguard Newspaper in Nigeria, Alhassan Bala, Founder and Editor of Alkalanci (The Arbiter) in Nigeria, Albert Oppong-Ansah of the Ghana News Agency, Amin Kef Sesay, Managing Editor of The Calabash Newspaper in Sierra Leone, Miriam Angil of Swahilipot Hub Foundation in Kenya, Clement Manyathela of Radio 702 in South Africa, Erin Marisa Bates of Carte Blanche in South Africa, Eyasu Zekarias Tadesse of Capital Ethiopia/FM 97.7, Ernestina Asante of GhanaWeb and Farai Shawn Matiashe, an international journalist from Zimbabwe.

Activities officially commenced on Sunday, May 17, 2026, with the arrival of fellows in Vienna, where participants were welcomed and accommodated at Flemings Selection Hotel before participating in introductory networking and cultural engagements aimed at fostering interaction among the journalists and organizers.

On Monday, May 18, the fellows engaged Austrian Government officials at the Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs during a high-level briefing on Austria’s foreign policy and the country’s candidature for the United Nations Security Council for 2027–2028. The session was led by Ambassador Jan Kickert, Special Envoy for Austria’s candidature to the Security Council, who discussed Austria’s diplomatic priorities, multilateral engagement and international cooperation efforts.

The journalists later toured Vienna’s historic First District before proceeding to the United Nations Office in Vienna, where they participated in lectures and discussions involving officials of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Among the speakers were Elena Rigacci Hay, Chief of the Africa Regional Section at UNODC, Marie Caronile, Programme Officer for the Regional Section for Africa and the Middle East and Sinead Harvey, Press and Public Information Officer at the IAEA. Discussions focused on global security, international cooperation, public communication, Africa-related programmes and the role of international institutions in promoting peace and development. The fellows also held an informal engagement with Tariq Rauf, former Head of Verification and Security Policy at the IAEA, on international diplomacy and global security policy.

On Tuesday, May 19, participants visited the Austrian Parliament, where they interacted with Members of Parliament including Andreas Minnich and other officials on democratic governance, legislative processes and political accountability. Later, the fellows engaged Sepp Schellhorn, State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs, in discussions centered on Austria-Africa relations, media literacy, tourism, investment opportunities, diplomacy and the growing global challenge posed by misinformation and fake news.

Wednesday, May 20, featured extensive engagements on Austria’s Africa Strategy and development cooperation. The journalists held discussions with Stefan Scholz, Head of the Department for Sub-Saharan Africa and the African Union, Roberto Thym, Deputy Head of the Department for Business Services, Regina Rusz, Director General for Cultural Diplomacy and Edwin Kleiber, Chief Executive Officer of AMEX Health. The sessions focused on Austria’s engagement with African countries, development cooperation, business partnerships, cultural diplomacy and international collaboration.

The fellows later met Austria’s Federal Minister for European and International Affairs, Beate Meinl-Reisinger, before proceeding to the Austrian Development Agency (ADA), where discussions centered on development cooperation, peacebuilding, sustainability and environmental issues. Sophia Stanger of the Austrian Center for Peace engaged the journalists on environmental peacebuilding and global cooperation around climate-related challenges.

A major highlight of the fellowship occurred on Thursday, May 21, when participants visited ORF Zentrum Küniglberg, Austria’s national public broadcaster, where they toured the newsroom facilities and participated in extensive presentations and discussions on public-service journalism, newsroom operations, audience trust and digital broadcasting. The fellows also visited Radio Afrika and engaged Austrian journalists and media practitioners in discussions on migration reporting, diversity, inclusion and cross-cultural storytelling.

The journalists further visited the Austrian Presidential Office at Hofburg Palace, where they gained deeper understanding of Austria’s governance system and democratic institutions before concluding the day with networking engagements involving Austrian journalists at Heuriger Schübel-Auer. The interaction provided opportunities for professional networking, collaboration and exchange of ideas between African and Austrian journalists.

The final day of the fellowship on Friday, May 22, focused extensively on press freedom, journalist safety, media innovation and sustainability during engagements hosted by the International Press Institute. Fellows interacted with Austrian local journalism projects facilitated by the Austrian Chamber of Commerce, including Startseite, Inselmilieu Reportage and The International, where discussions focused on podcast storytelling, community journalism, inclusive reporting, audience engagement and innovative approaches to sustaining independent journalism in the digital era.

The journalists also engaged Miriam Mukalazi, Director of the Africa Program at the Vienna Institute for International Dialogue and Cooperation, on Africa-Europe cooperation, media development and dialogue initiatives.

During the farewell engagement hosted by IPI, Executive Director Scott Griffen underscored the organization’s commitment to defending press freedom and supporting journalists globally. He explained that IPI’s work revolves around four major pillars: press freedom and journalist safety, support to journalism, media innovation and sustainability and strengthening the global membership network. Scott Griffen emphasized that attacks against journalists, intimidation, censorship and impunity remain major threats to independent journalism worldwide, stressing the need for accountability and stronger international solidarity among journalists.

He disclosed that IPI continues to support investigative journalism, legal assistance, hostile environment training and innovation programmes designed to help news organizations adapt to artificial intelligence, digital disruption and changing audience behaviour while maintaining editorial independence. According to him, IPI’s media innovation and sustainability programmes seek to strengthen independent journalism through incubator and accelerator initiatives that help media organizations develop sustainable business models and innovative news products.

Grace Linczer, Membership and Engagement Manager at IPI, formally welcomed the African journalists into the IPI global network and announced that each fellow had received one-year IPI membership. She explained that the membership provides access to professional networking opportunities, workshops, leadership programmes, advocacy support, newsletters, member-only events and the broader global network of journalists and editors across more than 110 countries.

Questions raised by the African journalists throughout the fellowship centered on journalist killings, attacks against media practitioners, misinformation, artificial intelligence, investigative journalism, media sustainability, digital transformation and accountability for crimes committed against journalists, especially within conflict zones and politically challenging environments. Discussions also explored strategies for strengthening ethical journalism, fact-checking, audience trust and international collaboration in combating disinformation.

Speaking at the conclusion of the programme, Amin Kef Sesay of The Calabash Newspaper in Sierra Leone described the fellowship as enriching and transformative, noting that the engagements provided valuable exposure to Austria’s diplomatic institutions, media systems, democratic governance and innovation frameworks. He stated that the knowledge, skills and professional relationships gained during the fellowship would contribute significantly toward strengthening journalism and national development efforts in Sierra Leone.

The Austria-Africa Media Fellowship Programme 2026 concluded with renewed commitments toward strengthening international media collaboration, promoting press freedom, enhancing journalist safety and supporting sustainable independent journalism across Africa and beyond. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/ten-african-journalists-end-landmark-vienna-fellowship-with-renewed-drive-for-independent-journalism-ipi-global-membership/


Vice President Reaffirms Sierra Leone–U.S. Energy Partnership at U.S. Freedom 250 Reception Ahead of $480M MCC Compact
  By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, has reaffirmed Government’s commitment to strengthening bilateral cooperation with the United States in the energy sector as Sierra Leone moves toward the implementation of the transformative $480 million Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Energy Compact aimed at revolutionizing the country’s power infrastructure.

The Vice President joined senior Government officials, diplomats and development partners during a special reception hosted by the United States Embassy in Freetown on Thursday, 21st May 2026, to commemorate the 250th Independence Anniversary of the United States, popularly known as Freedom 250, at the newly established Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) Sierra Leone office in Freetown.

The high-profile event brought together Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Alhaji Timothy Musa Kabba, Government representatives, diplomats, energy-sector experts and development stakeholders ahead of the rollout of the $480 million MCC Compact project, which is expected to significantly improve Sierra Leone’s electricity supply and energy infrastructure.

The gathering underscored the growing partnership between Sierra Leone and the United States, particularly in addressing long-standing energy challenges and promoting economic growth through reliable and affordable electricity access.

According to the United States Embassy in Freetown, the implementation of the MCC Energy Compact represents a major step toward a brighter energy future for Sierra Leone, with electricity expected to drive development, economic expansion and improved livelihoods for citizens across the country.

Speaking during the engagement, United States Chargé d’Affaires, Jared M. Yancey, emphasized the importance of the partnership, noting that both countries are working collaboratively to address energy constraints that have hindered economic progress.

“Together, we are tackling the energy constraints that hold back economic growth, paving the way for a more prosperous Sierra Leone,” Jared M. Yancey stated.

The reception also followed an earlier high-level engagement on 18th May 2026, when Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh officially received Vice President Alicia Robinson-Morgan of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) during her first visit to Sierra Leone as part of activities marking the Freedom 250 celebration.

During the meeting, Vice President Juldeh Jalloh highlighted Sierra Leone’s commitment to strengthening ties with the United States through strategic energy cooperation.

“In Sierra Leone, we are showcasing the partnership between our two Governments in the energy sector, at the center of which is the $480 million Energy Compact,” Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh stated.

The MCC Energy Compact is regarded as one of Sierra Leone’s most significant infrastructure partnerships with the United States and is expected to enhance electricity access, strengthen transmission and distribution systems and support reforms within the country’s energy sector.

The visit by MCC Vice President Alicia Robinson-Morgan is widely viewed as a reaffirmation of the growing bilateral relationship between Sierra Leone and the United States, particularly as the Government intensifies efforts to expand reliable electricity access for households, institutions and businesses nationwide. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/vice-president-reaffirms-sierra-leone-u-s-energy-partnership-at-u-s-freedom-250-reception-ahead-of-480m-mcc-compact/

Wednesday, 27 May 2026



Vice President Joins Muslims at Hill Station for Eid Al-Adha Prayers, Calls for Unity and Peace in Sierra Leone
By Amin Kef (Ranger)

The Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, on Wednesday, May 27, 2026, joined Muslim worshippers at Hill Station in Freetown to observe the blessed occasion of Eid Al-Adha, while calling for unity, service, and compassion among Sierra Leoneans.

Speaking after prayers, the Vice President disclosed that he had joined Muslim brothers and sisters in prayer to commemorate one of Islam’s most sacred celebrations, emphasizing the importance of togetherness and national solidarity during the holy period.

“Today, I prayed with our Muslim brothers and sisters at Hill Station to mark the blessed occasion of Eid Al-Adha,” Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh stated, highlighting the significance of the religious celebration in fostering peace, sacrifice, and communal harmony.

He further expressed hope that the sacred occasion would inspire citizens to remain committed to building a stronger and more united nation grounded in mutual care and selfless service.

“May this sacred occasion inspire us to continue building a Sierra Leone rooted in unity, service, and care for one another,” the Vice President stated.

Extending goodwill to Muslims both in Sierra Leone and around the world, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh wished them a peaceful and joyful celebration, saying, “I wish all Muslims in Sierra Leone and across the world a joyful and peaceful Eid Al-Adha celebration. Eid Mubarak.”

  https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/vice-president-joins-muslims-at-hill-station-for-eid-al-adha-prayers-calls-for-unity-and-peace-in-sierra-leone/

Sunday, 24 May 2026



1xBet marked Sierra Leone Independence Day with community football tournament and fan gifts
Sierra Leone’s Independence Day on 27 April is one of the country’s most important national dates. In 2026, the holiday marked 65 years of Sierra Leone’s independence and brought people together through ceremonies, community events, sport, music and public gatherings.

1xBet Sierra Leone joined the celebration by launching the first 1xBet Independence Inter-Community Football Tournament, a competition created to unite local teams and fans during the Independence Day celebrations.

Football at the centre of the celebration

The first 1xBet Independence Tournament kicked off on 15 April 2026 and brought together teams from eight local communities: Moeba, Rokupa, Brima Lane, Calaba Town, Clinetown, Grassfield, Rokel and Thunder Hill.

Held at Approved School Field, the tournament gave local teams a chance to represent their areas and join the holiday atmosphere through football. The grand final took place on 27 April and made football part of the national celebration. The winning team Grassfield also received a 100,000 leones gift from 1xBet, and the best player also received a prize, which made the victory even more special.

Independence Day gifts for fans

The tournament was easy to join. The standard entry fee was 5 SLE, while all 1xBet customers could participate for free.

Alongside the tournament, 1xBet Sierra Leone launched a fan activity with branded T-shirts and flags. The T-shirts were dedicated to the 65th anniversary of Sierra Leone’s Independence Day, linking the giveaway to the national celebration.


Social media giveaway for Salone football fans


To extend the celebration online, 1xBet Sierra Leone also held an Independence Day Giveaway on brand Instagram page from 27 April to 3 May.

The contest invited Salone football fans to follow the brand page, like the campaign post, comment which Sierra Leone football team they support and tag a friend. The prize list included:

- 1st prize: Infinix HOT 60 Pro + Oraimo 4 Powerbank;


- 2nd–4th prize: All-In-One Solar Lamp;


- 5th–10th prize: Oraimo BoomPop 2S Earphones;


- and branded celebratory T-shirts for all winners.

The prizes were handed over on 8 May, continuing the Independence Day mood beyond the final whistle.

Community, football and national pride

The 1xBet Independence Tournament brought community football into Sierra Leone’s Independence Day celebration. By involving eight communities, holding the final on the national holiday, awarding the winning team with a 100,000 leones gift, and distributing anniversary T-shirts and flags, 1xBet Sierra Leone linked its activity to an important national date.

The event showed how football can bring players, fans and communities together. For local teams, it was a chance to compete and represent their areas. For fans, it created a place to gather and celebrate. For 1xBet Sierra Leone, it was a direct way to support sport, community engagement and national pride.

The first edition created a format that can grow in the future: community football, fan participation and national celebration around one of Sierra Leone’s most important days.

  https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/1xbet-marked-sierra-leone-independence-day-with-community-football-tournament-and-fan-gifts/

Friday, 22 May 2026



Sierra Rutile to Cut Workforce Amid Rising Administrative Costs and Declining Returns
Sierra Rutile Limited, currently owned by Leone Oil Company, has announced plans to implement a workforce reduction as part of efforts to realign its operations with prevailing economic realities. The proposed redundancy exercise, which may significantly affect the company’s workforce, forms part of broader measures aimed at reducing operational costs and stabilizing the company amid declining returns on investment and mounting global economic pressures.

The announcement was made on Tuesday, 19th May 2026, as concerns continue to grow over the sustainability of operations at one of Sierra Leone’s leading mining companies.

It could be recalled that Leone Oil Company acquired 100 percent ownership of Sierra Rutile from former owner, Iluka Resources, in 2024, making the company fully Sierra Leonean-owned for the first time in its history.

In response to the proposed layoffs, a delegation from the Ministry of Employment, Labour and Social Security, led by Deputy Minister Lansana Dumbuya, visited Sierra Rutile on Tuesday, 19th May 2026, to engage Management and workers on the planned exercise and ensure compliance with labour laws governing redundancy.

Speaking during the engagement, Deputy Minister Lansana Dumbuya clarified that Government’s intervention was intended to safeguard the interests of both workers and Management while fostering dialogue to ensure a peaceful and lawful process.

“Our purpose here is to engage directly with workers and prepare minds for the eventuality. We are not part of the company’s finances but we must ensure that any redundancy process is fair, lawful and conducted amicably,” he stated.

The Deputy Minister noted that global economic uncertainties have negatively impacted commodity prices and investment returns, forcing many companies around the world to undertake restructuring and cost-cutting measures to remain viable.

According to information submitted to the Ministry, Sierra Rutile had anticipated the need for cost reduction over an extended period. The company had previously planned to reduce its workforce from over 2,000 employees to approximately 1,000 workers.

Records indicate that in 2024, about 468 staff members were laid off, while the current redundancy exercise is expected to affect 213 general staff, 80 senior staff and 46 Management personnel.

Deputy Minister Lansana Dumbuya emphasized that while Government remains committed to creating employment opportunities, prevailing economic realities sometimes necessitate difficult decisions to preserve business continuity.

“These companies are not charitable institutions. Investors expect returns and when losses persist, realigning and restructuring become inevitable,” he noted.

He assured workers that the proposed redundancy process would strictly comply with the provisions of Section 82 of the Employment Act 2023 and the Mining Collective Bargaining Agreement Gazette governing redundancy and labour relations within the mining sector.

Deputy Director of Labour and Employment, Abdulai Conteh, explained that Section 82 of the Employment Act, 2023, alongside Article 27 of the Mining Collective Bargaining Agreement Gazette, 2025, clearly outlines the legal framework guiding redundancy procedures.

According to him, Sierra Rutile Management had formally notified the Ministry in line with legal requirements, thereby triggering mandatory consultations with workers and relevant stakeholders to ensure transparency and adherence to labour standards.

“Redundancy is a recognized labour process under the law. Our role as a Ministry is to ensure that all procedures are properly followed and that the rights and welfare of workers are adequately safeguarded,” Abdulai Conteh stated.

He further appealed to workers to remain calm and embrace constructive dialogue as consultations continue between Management, labour authorities and employees.

Meanwhile, Secretary General of the Workers’ Union, Ahmed MK Josiah, welcomed the Ministry’s intervention but expressed disappointment over what he described as delayed communication regarding the proposed layoffs.

“Redundancy has happened before in 2017 and 2024. While we understand the situation, earlier communication would have helped workers prepare better,” he said, while also questioning whether improved conditions of service would accompany the restructuring process.

Several workers also voiced concerns over reductions in staff benefits and operational changes reportedly introduced after Leone Oil Company assumed ownership and management of Sierra Rutile.

Responding to concerns raised by employees, Chief Executive Officer of Sierra Rutile, Lima Suffian Kargbo, disclosed that the redundancy decision was driven solely by financial sustainability concerns.

He revealed that the company currently spends approximately US$2.5 million monthly on fuel and nearly US$1.8 million on logistics, including transportation and staff provisions, despite experiencing limited returns on investment.

“We are not happy about this decision but if we do not cut down costs, the company risks collapse,” Lima Suffian Kargbo explained.

The Chief Executive Officer further disclosed that the workforce reduction would affect approximately 24 percent of general staff, 35 percent of senior staff and 46 percent of management personnel, with implementation expected before the end of May 2026 to enable the company resume operations on a restructured scale in June.

The meeting concluded with assurances from the Ministry of Employment, Labour and Social Security that all affected workers would receive their full redundancy benefits in accordance with the law.

While some employees reportedly expressed willingness to voluntarily exit the company, labour officials clarified that the final determination of affected staff remains solely within the mandate of Management.

Deputy Minister Lansana Dumbuya reassured workers that Government would continue to serve as an impartial mediator to ensure the redundancy process is conducted peacefully, lawfully and respectfully. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/sierra-rutile-to-cut-workforce-amid-rising-administrative-costs-and-declining-returns/


NRA and Yada Williams Draw Daggers Over Rental Tax Claims, Legality of Office Sealing Questioned
By Amin Kef Sesay

Legal practitioner, Yada Hashim Williams Esq., has strongly challenged the legality of the National Revenue Authority’s (NRA) decision to seal the offices of his law firm, describing the move as unlawful, malicious and carried out in contempt of a High Court injunction, as a growing legal dispute unfolds between the prominent lawyer and the tax authority over alleged rental income tax liabilities linked to a property occupied by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

In a public statement issued on Thursday, 21st May 2026, Yada Hashim Williams Esq. alleged that officials of the National Revenue Authority, accompanied by armed police officers, cameramen and photographers, proceeded to seal the offices of Yada Williams & Associates at No. 7 Walpole Street, Freetown, on Wednesday, 20th May 2026, despite what he described as a valid High Court Order restraining such action.

According to the legal practitioner, legal proceedings had already been initiated on 18th May 2026 to challenge the NRA’s claims concerning alleged unpaid taxes, while the injunction obtained from the High Court had reportedly been communicated to the Commissioner-General of the NRA, the Authority’s Director of Legal Affairs and other relevant officials before the enforcement exercise took place. He further claimed that the premises were reopened shortly afterward, which he argued effectively reversed what he termed an illegal action by the Authority.

Addressing the substance of the tax dispute, Yada Hashim Williams Esq. maintained that he does not owe any rental income taxes in relation to a property located at Fourah Bay Close, Off Main Motor Road, Wilberforce, occupied by the United Nations Development Programme. He argued that the tenancy arrangement explicitly provides for taxes to be deducted at source by the tenant before rental payments are remitted to him.

According to Yada Hashim Williams Esq., the United Nations Development Programme has occupied the property since September 2018 under several tenancy agreements, all of which reportedly stipulate that rent payments are made net of Government of Sierra Leone taxes on rents. He explained that under the arrangement, applicable taxes are withheld by the tenant before rent is paid to him, noting that copies of the tenancy agreements had already been submitted to the National Revenue Authority on 4th March 2026.

Yada Hashim Williams Esq. further cited Section 120 of the Income Tax Act No. 8 of 2000 and Section 11 of the Finance Act No. 2 of 2018, arguing that Sierra Leonean law imposes a mandatory obligation on institutional tenants to withhold taxes on rent payments made to landlords. He maintained that the arrangement involving the United Nations Development Programme was legally mandated and not optional.

The legal practitioner also questioned the legality of the NRA’s decision to seal his law offices at Walpole Street rather than the Wilberforce property from which the alleged rental income was derived. According to him, provisions of the Income Tax Act authorize enforcement actions against premises directly connected to unpaid rental income tax obligations and not unrelated properties.

He further accused the National Revenue Authority of acting in a manner he described as high-handed and lacking factual and legal basis, while vowing to challenge the Authority’s actions through all lawful means available to him.

However, the National Revenue Authority has defended its enforcement action, stating that the sealing of the legal practitioner’s office was undertaken over what it described as outstanding rental income tax liabilities spanning from 2019 to 2025. The enforcement action reportedly affected the offices of Yada Williams & Associates at No. 7 Walpole Street and was linked to rental income generated from the Wilberforce property occupied by the United Nations Development Programme.

The Authority disclosed that the action was carried out through its Domestic Tax Department pursuant to Section 155A of the Income Tax Act 2000 and Section 50(1) of the Goods and Services Tax Act 2000, as amended. According to the NRA, the Commissioner-General had established reasonable grounds to believe that the taxpayer failed to remit the correct taxes allegedly owed to the Government of Sierra Leone.

In correspondence dated 13th May 2026, the National Revenue Authority reportedly argued that tenancy arrangements involving the United Nations Development Programme do not extinguish or nullify statutory tax obligations imposed on landlords under Sierra Leonean law. The Authority further clarified that while the UNDP enjoys diplomatic privileges and immunities, such protections do not exempt private property owners from meeting their tax obligations to the state.

According to the Authority, Yada Hashim Williams Esq. had been instructed to settle the alleged outstanding liability by Friday, 15th May 2026, with a warning that failure to comply could result in enforcement actions, including sealing or restricting access to office and residential premises associated with the taxpayer anywhere within Sierra Leone.

The NRA further noted that additional enforcement measures in cases of continued non-compliance could include garnishment of bank accounts, travel restrictions, prevention from clearing goods through the country’s ports, publication of taxpayers’ names in newspapers and electronic media, as well as legal proceedings through the courts. It emphasized that payment of alleged outstanding obligations could be made through the Integrated Tax Administration System (ITAS), stressing that the matter would only be deemed resolved upon full settlement of the tax debt.

Meanwhile, the National Revenue Authority has reiterated the importance of compliance among landlords and taxpayers receiving rental income, emphasizing that adherence to tax regulations remains vital to strengthening domestic revenue mobilization, accountability, and national development financing.

The matter is now expected to proceed through the courts, as both the National Revenue Authority and Yada Hashim Williams Esq. maintain sharply contrasting positions over the legality of the enforcement action and the interpretation of rental income tax obligations under Sierra Leonean law. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/nra-and-yada-williams-draw-daggers-over-rental-tax-claims-legality-of-office-sealing-questioned/