Sierra Leone’s drive to strengthen domestic revenue mobilization and improve fiscal management received renewed attention on Thursday, August 20, 2026, when Parliament approved Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo as the country’s new Minister of Finance. His approval was accompanied by bipartisan appeals for the Government to support the proposed Kent seaport as part of efforts to ease pressure on the existing port facility and stimulate national economic growth.

Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo replaces Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura and assumes responsibility for the Ministry of Finance at a critical period when the Government is seeking to increase domestic revenue, reduce financial leakages, control expenditure and protect public resources.

The approval followed the presentation of President Julius Maada Bio’s nominees by the Majority Leader and Leader of Government Business, Hon. Mathew Sahr Nyuma, who also serves as Chairman of the Committee on Appointments and the Public Service.

Hon. Mathew Sahr Nyuma informed the House that the Committee had thoroughly vetted the nominees and was satisfied with their qualifications, professional experience and suitability for their respective appointments. He subsequently moved a motion requesting Parliament to approve the Committee’s recommendations.

The sitting was presided over by Acting Speaker Hon. Ibrahim Tawa Conteh and attended by senior Government officials, high-ranking officers of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces, relatives, friends, supporters and other dignitaries.

A loud and prolonged round of applause filled the Chamber when Hon. Mathew Sahr Nyuma announced the name of Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo before outlining his professional profile. Members of Parliament who contributed to the debate described his appointment as timely and expressed confidence in his ability to manage the country’s financial affairs.

Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo is a Certified Public Accountant, financial expert and retired Lieutenant Colonel of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces. His professional career spans finance, auditing, management, corporate governance, public administration and international diplomacy.

He previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Before his appointment as Finance Minister, he was Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Sierra Leone Mines and Minerals Development and Management Corporation.

He also served as Financial Controller in the Accounting Department of the Petroleum Directorate from August 2011 to January 2016.

Academically, Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo holds a Master of Business Administration in International Finance and Management, with Management and Entrepreneurship, from American University in Washington, D.C. He has also undertaken further studies at the Wharton School of Business.

During his vetting by the Committee on Appointments and the Public Service, Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo reportedly demonstrated an understanding of the importance of his new responsibility and the expectations attached to the timing of his appointment.

“I am aware of the timing of my appointment and the legacy President Julius Maada Bio wants to leave,” he was quoted as telling the Committee.

The new Finance Minister acknowledged the contribution of his predecessor, Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura, whom he credited with leaving the Ministry on a solid foundation. He pledged to build on the progress already made instead of starting afresh.

Strengthening domestic revenue mobilization will be among his main priorities. Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo said he would work closely with the National Revenue Authority to accelerate revenue collection and introduce stronger measures to reduce financial leakages through digitalization.

He also intends to fast-track the rollout of 10,000 electronic machines to improve the collection of Goods and Services Tax. He emphasized that revenue targets must be based on reliable data to enable the Ministry to determine how those targets were established and whether they were being achieved.

Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo further proposed entering into a performance contract with the National Revenue Authority. The agreement would be supported by measurable performance indicators through which the Ministry could objectively assess the Authority’s revenue-collection results.

Contributing to the parliamentary debate, Leader of the Opposition Hon. Abdul Kargbo expressed confidence in the new Minister’s ability to succeed and assured him of Parliament’s cooperation.

He acknowledged the difficulties involved in generating sufficient revenue to finance the operations of the State, but said his interaction with Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo had strengthened his confidence in the Minister’s competence.

Hon. Abdul Kargbo also called on the new Finance Minister and the Government to support the seaport being constructed at Kent by the Gento Group of Companies. He said the country’s existing quay was congested and overcrowded, making additional port infrastructure increasingly necessary.

“It is important that we boost the Kent project because the need is there,” he stated.

Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Hon. Daniel Koroma, made a similar appeal, urging the Finance Minister to give serious consideration to the project because of the operational challenges affecting the country’s existing ports.

Another lawmaker recounted an experience at the Cline Town Port, where severe congestion reportedly forced him to leave his vehicle at the facility until the following day. He said the incident demonstrated the need to expand Sierra Leone’s port capacity and improve the movement of goods.

In his concluding remarks, Hon. Mathew Sahr Nyuma said the success of the Minister’s revenue mobilization agenda would depend considerably on effective collaboration with the Commissioner-General of the National Revenue Authority, Abu Martin Kanneh. He also encouraged the Minister to exercise discipline and prudence in public expenditure.

Parliament subsequently approved the Committee’s recommendations, formally clearing Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo to assume leadership of the Ministry of Finance.

Outside Parliament, more than 1,000 supporters, many dressed in traditional Limba attire, reportedly gathered around Model Junction, Tower Hill and adjoining streets to celebrate his approval. The crowd displayed appreciation banners, performed traditional dances and expressed support for President Julius Maada Bio and his Government.

Alhaji Mohamed Gento Kamara, Chief Executive Officer of the Gento Group, was among those who joined the celebrations.

The parliamentary approval now places Karefa Ansumana Francis Kargbo at the centre of the Government’s efforts to strengthen fiscal discipline, increase domestic revenue, support productive investment and improve the overall management of Sierra Leone’s economy.

  https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63713

 

Caritas Freetown, with financial support from Trócaire, has conducted a two-day training and simulation exercise aimed at strengthening disaster preparedness, risk mapping and emergency-response capacity in vulnerable communities across Western Area Urban.

The exercise, held on August 17 and 18, 2026, formed part of a project titled: “Strengthening Community Disaster Preparedness, Flood Mitigation, Climate Resilience and Emergency Response Systems in Vulnerable Communities of Western Area Urban, Sierra Leone.”

A total of 45 people participated in the programme, including 30 members of Community Disaster Management Committees from Bottom Oku, Moa Wharf and Moyiba, as well as 15 Caritas Freetown project staff and volunteers.

The initiative was designed to improve participants’ understanding of disaster risks, hazards and vulnerabilities while strengthening community preparedness, early-warning mechanisms and basic emergency-response skills. It also promoted coordinated and inclusive action before, during and after disasters.

The first day of the training, held at St.Edwards Compound in Kingtom on August 17, focused on disaster preparedness, community risk mapping and first aid. Facilitators adopted a participatory approach that allowed participants to share their experiences and apply their knowledge of conditions within their respective communities.

Chairman of the Community Disaster Management Committee National Secretariat, Daniel Bob Jones, facilitated the opening session, which examined communities’ social memory of disasters, available emergency responders and preferred communication channels.

Participants reflected on major disasters and hazards that affected their communities between 2016 and 2026. Flooding, mudslides and fire outbreaks were identified among the most common emergencies experienced during the period.

The discussion demonstrated that residents possess valuable knowledge about the threats facing their communities. Facilitators stressed that such knowledge should serve as a foundation for effective disaster-preparedness planning, early-warning systems and community-led mitigation measures.

A second session, facilitated by Madam Philomena of the National Disaster Management Agency, introduced participants to important concepts associated with disaster-risk reduction. Those included hazards, risks, vulnerability, capacity, mitigation, preparedness and resilience.

Participants examined how hazards interact with existing community vulnerabilities and available capacities to determine the severity and potential consequences of a disaster.

They were also guided through the process of identifying hazard-prone areas, vulnerable people, available community resources, early-warning signs, safe locations and important public facilities. Particular attention was given to locations requiring urgent mitigation or preparedness interventions.

Paul Kargbo of the Sierra Leone Red Cross Society facilitated the final session of the first day, which focused on the principles and practice of first aid in disaster management.

Participants learned how to provide immediate assistance to injured or critically affected people while awaiting professional medical support. The session covered emergencies including fires, drowning, road accidents and other incidents that frequently occur within communities.

Practical demonstrations and interactive discussions provided participants with an opportunity to ask questions, share personal experiences and improve their understanding of first aid as an important component of community-level emergency response.

The second day of the training, held at Kolleh Town on August 18, built on the knowledge acquired during the opening sessions. It placed greater emphasis on practical disaster response, emergency safety, first aid, rescue preparedness and community risk identification.

Addressing participants, Daniel Bob Jones emphasized that disaster preparedness must begin before an emergency occurs. He encouraged Community Disaster Management Committee members to continuously identify threats, educate residents and support measures aimed at reducing vulnerabilities.

He urged communities to keep roads and pathways accessible, identify alternative routes for emergency responders and work collectively to address conditions that increase the risk of flooding and other disasters.

Participants also discussed rescue preparedness and the importance of providing trained community volunteers with basic equipment such as ropes, gloves, headlamps, cutters and hammers.

Facilitators, however, warned that volunteers must prioritize their own safety and understand how to use rescue equipment properly. Community responders were also encouraged to recognize situations that require the intervention of professionally trained emergency personnel.

First aid remained a major component of the second day’s activities. A representative of the Sierra Leone Red Cross Society conducted another practical session that enabled participants to explore how immediate assistance could be provided safely during emergencies before professional medical services arrive.

The risk-mapping exercise continued, with participants identifying flooding, fire outbreaks, blocked drainage systems, unsafe buildings and poor roads as some of the major hazards affecting their communities.

They also mapped essential community resources and facilities, including hospitals, health centres, schools, markets, roads, open spaces, water sources and communication facilities. Those resources are expected to support preparedness planning, evacuation and emergency coordination.

Simulation exercises allowed Community Disaster Management Committee members to apply the knowledge and skills acquired during the training. Participants are expected to continue using those skills during planned community risk-mapping exercises in Bottom Oku, Moa Wharf and Moyiba.

The upcoming activities will involve residents in identifying hazards, vulnerable areas, available resources and essential facilities within their respective communities.

The programme concluded with a call for participants to transform the knowledge acquired into practical and sustainable community action.

Caritas Freetown stressed that disaster preparedness is a shared responsibility requiring the participation of Government institutions, humanitarian organisations, local authorities, community leaders, disaster management committees, volunteers and residents.

Caritas Freetown and Trócaire believe that strengthening Community Disaster Management Committees and equipping local volunteers with practical skills will improve their ability to prevent and mitigate disaster risks. The intervention is also expected to enhance their capacity to serve as effective first responders when emergencies occur. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63710

 

The Ministry of Health has recorded a significant breakthrough in Sierra Leone’s healthcare system by commencing the first-ever local production of essential infection prevention and control supplies for Government hospitals and health facilities nationwide.

The initiative was announced on Tuesday, August 18, 2026, at Youyi Building in Freetown as part of the Ministry’s 300 Days of Activism for Triple Zero campaign.

Implemented under the leadership of the Minister of Health and spearheaded by the Ministry’s National Infection Prevention and Control Programme, the initiative seeks to strengthen hygiene standards and reduce infections that contribute to maternal and child deaths.

The Triple Zero campaign focuses on achieving zero maternal deaths, zero child deaths and zero zero-dose children; children who have not received any routine vaccinations.

Through the new local production initiative, the Ministry is manufacturing liquid soap, hand sanitizer and liquid detergent for distribution to public healthcare facilities across the country.

The liquid soap will promote regular handwashing among healthcare workers, patients and visitors, while the hand sanitizer will support hand hygiene where soap and water may not be immediately available. The liquid detergent will be used to clean healthcare environments, surfaces and medical equipment.

Programme Manager of the National Infection Prevention and Control Programme, Nanah Fofanah, said infections remain a major contributor to maternal and child deaths, especially when they develop into sepsis.

She explained that strengthening infection prevention and control practices in hospitals and other health facilities is essential to reducing avoidable infections, protecting healthcare workers and improving patient safety.

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body responds severely to an infection. Pregnant women, newborn babies, young children and people with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable to the condition.

The Ministry believes that ensuring a reliable supply of locally produced hygiene materials will help healthcare facilities maintain cleaner environments and promote consistent infection prevention practices.

Local production is also expected to reduce dependence on imported supplies, minimize shortages and improve timely access to essential hygiene materials throughout the public healthcare system.

The initiative represents another important step in the Government’s efforts to improve healthcare delivery and prevent avoidable maternal and child deaths in Sierra Leone.

The Ministry of Health has reaffirmed its commitment to expanding infection prevention measures and ensuring that hospitals and health facilities nationwide receive the supplies needed to maintain safe and hygienic environments. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63707

 

The Ministry of Mines and Mineral Resources and the National Minerals Agency (NMA) have clarified that JM Mining Kenema (SL) Limited never obtained a Large-Scale Mining Licence in Sierra Leone, rejecting claims that such a licence was revoked or withdrawn by the Government.

According to a joint statement issued by the two institutions on August 5, 2026, JM Mining received only a conditional offer of mineral rights, which required the company to formally accept the offer and pay the prescribed statutory fees before a licence could be issued.

The Government said the conditional offer eventually lapsed after the company failed to meet the legal and financial requirements within the prescribed period, despite being granted several opportunities to comply.

The statement explained that JM Mining received the conditional offer on January 23, 2025, following a recommendation by the Minerals Advisory Board and approval by the Minister of Mines and Mineral Resources.

Under Section 108(5) of the Mines and Minerals Development Act, an applicant must accept a conditional offer in writing and settle all prescribed statutory fees before a mining licence can be granted.

“A conditional offer is not a licence,” the Government stressed, maintaining that no licence could have been revoked because none had been issued to the company.

The Ministry and NMA said the Government provided substantial institutional support to JM Mining throughout the application process. That assistance reportedly included intervention by the Minister of Mines and Mineral Resources to help resolve an earlier dispute between the company and the Environment Protection Agency.

The NMA also provided guidance to assist the company in meeting the requirements for an environmental licence and the proposed mineral right.

According to the statement, the NMA delayed issuing the statutory payment demand for approximately six months at the company’s request, allowing it additional time to secure financing.

Official Orders to Pay were eventually issued on July 24, 2025, requiring JM Mining to pay US$1 million in licence fees and US$100,000 in monitoring fees within 30 days.

The initial payment deadline expired on August 23, 2025, without the required fees being paid.

Following a formal payment demand from the National Revenue Authority on October 28, 2025, the company reportedly requested an extension until December 31, 2025. The Government said that deadline also passed without payment.

JM Mining subsequently requested a new Order to Pay on January 29, 2026, acknowledging that the earlier payment obligations had not been fulfilled.

On January 30, 2026, the Minister of Mines and Mineral Resources formally confirmed that the conditional offer had lapsed and rescinded it. The Government noted that this decision came 372 days after the offer was approved and 190 days after the payment orders were issued—well beyond the statutory payment period.

The Ministry and NMA further disclosed that JM Mining admitted its payment default in three separate written communications.

The company reportedly acknowledged the outstanding licence and monitoring fees in a letter to the Commissioner-General of the National Revenue Authority on October 31, 2025. Similar admissions were made to the Director of Mines on January 15 and January 29, 2026.

The Government rejected suggestions that its handling of the matter was arbitrary or hostile to foreign investment. It said the process was reviewed by the Minerals Advisory Board and conducted in accordance with the Mines and Minerals Development Act, with all relevant decisions supported by official records.

According to the statement, waiving US$1.1 million in statutory fees for a single applicant would undermine regulatory integrity, weaken equal treatment and disadvantage mining operators that have complied with the country’s licensing requirements.

The Government reaffirmed its commitment to welcoming responsible local and foreign investment in Sierra Leone’s mineral sector while insisting that every investor must fulfil the same legal and financial obligations.

“Sierra Leone’s mineral resources belong to the people of Sierra Leone and will be entrusted only to those who meet their obligations under the law,” the joint statement concluded. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63704

 

Legal practitioner Melron C. Nicol-Wilson Esq. has challenged the procedure used by Parliament to pass the Constitution of Sierra Leone (Amendment) Bill, 2025, arguing that the required two-thirds majority was not obtained during the parliamentary vote.

In a letter dated August 18, 2026, and addressed to the Right Honourable Speaker of Parliament, Segepoh Solomon Thomas, Melron C. Nicol-Wilson maintained that Parliament’s reported reliance on Section 91(1) of the 1991 Constitution was inappropriate for determining the voting threshold required to alter the country’s supreme law.

The letter, written under the name of Nicol-Wilson & Co., also known as Malaika Chambers, expressed what the law firm described as grave public-interest concerns over the proceedings conducted in Parliament on August 10, 2026.

The Bill seeks, among other changes, to amend Section 42(2)(e) of the Constitution by reducing the presidential electoral threshold from 55 per cent of valid votes cast to 50 per cent plus one.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson said his concerns were consistent with arguments advanced by other legal practitioners and jurists who have publicly questioned the procedure Parliament followed.

He also noted that members of the main opposition All People’s Congress withdrew from the parliamentary proceedings before the vote, except for two lawmakers who remained in the Chamber.

According to Melron C. Nicol-Wilson, the 1991 Constitution is Sierra Leone’s supreme law and remains binding on every state institution, including Parliament and the Office of the Speaker.

He argued that Parliament cannot use what he described as unlawful, abusive or extra-constitutional methods to alter the Constitution, warning that doing so would amount to an unconstitutional constitutional amendment.

The legal practitioner stressed that constitutional safeguards governing amendments are not matters of parliamentary convenience or internal procedure. Rather, he said, they are mandatory legal conditions that determine whether Parliament has validly exercised its authority to amend the Constitution.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson claimed that the Speaker wrongly directed Members of Parliament to apply Section 91(1) when voting on the Bill.

Section 91(1) provides that, except where the Constitution states otherwise, any question placed before Parliament should be determined by a majority of members present and voting.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson, however, contended that the provision applies to ordinary parliamentary decisions and not to constitutional amendments for which the Constitution establishes a separate and higher voting threshold.

He identified Section 108(2)(b) as the applicable provision for amending the non-entrenched clauses of the Constitution.

Section 108(2)(b) states that a Bill seeking to alter the Constitution cannot be passed unless it is supported during its second and third readings by the votes of not less than two-thirds of Members of Parliament.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson therefore argued that the constitutional threshold was not satisfied during the August 10 sitting and that the Bill could not have been validly passed under Section 91(1).

He explained that Section 91(1) refers specifically to members “present and voting,” while Section 108(2)(b) requires the support of “not less than two-thirds of the Members of Parliament.”

According to him, the framers’ decision to use different language in the two provisions means they were intended to establish different voting requirements.

He said there was no legal basis for inserting the words “present and voting” into Section 108(2)(b), as those words do not appear in the provision.

To support his argument, Melron C. Nicol-Wilson cited several judicial authorities, including R v Judge of the City of London Court, Alhaji Sam Sumana v Attorney-General and Minister of Justice and Victor Foh, and the South African Constitutional Court decision in S v Zuma.

He argued that the decisions reinforce the legal principle that clear constitutional language must be respected and given its ordinary meaning.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson also invoked the Latin maxim generalia specialibus non derogant, which means that a specific legal provision takes precedence over a general one.

He described Section 91(1) as the general rule governing ordinary parliamentary voting and Section 108(2)(b) as the special rule governing constitutional amendments.

According to him, the special provision must prevail, particularly because Section 91(1) begins with the words, “Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution.”

He further argued that interpreting Section 108(2)(b) as requiring only two-thirds of members present would undermine the purpose of the constitutional safeguard.

Such an interpretation, he said, would cause the threshold for amending the Constitution to fluctuate depending on the number of lawmakers attending Parliament on a particular day.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson maintained that both the literal and purposive approaches to constitutional interpretation produce the same conclusion: the special two-thirds threshold under Section 108(2)(b) cannot be displaced by the general majority rule under Section 91(1).

The legal practitioner also questioned the Speaker’s reported reliance on Section 94(2) of the Constitution.

Section 94(2) states that decisions, orders or directions of Parliament, its committees or the Speaker concerning Parliament’s rules of procedure or the application and interpretation of those rules cannot be investigated by any court.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson argued that the provision does not grant constitutional immunity or infallibility to Parliament and the Speaker.

He said Section 94(2) protects decisions relating to Parliament’s internal rules but does not prevent the courts from examining whether Parliament complied with the Constitution when exercising its powers.

According to him, there is a fundamental difference between interpreting Parliament’s internal procedures and determining the proper meaning of a constitutional provision.

He maintained that a constitutional question does not become an internal parliamentary matter merely because it arose during proceedings in the House.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson cited APC and Others v Speaker and Others to support his position that parliamentary autonomy does not amount to parliamentary sovereignty.

He said Parliament and the Speaker remain subject to the Constitution because their respective powers and authority are derived from it.

“A decision of the Speaker cannot rewrite the Constitution from the Chair,” Melron C. Nicol-Wilson stated, adding that Section 94(2) cannot place such a decision above the Constitution.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson also addressed the Speaker’s stated intention to refer the controversy to the Supreme Court for interpretation.

He argued that if sufficient uncertainty existed over the correct interpretation of Sections 91(1) and 108(2)(b), the appropriate step would have been to obtain judicial clarification before Parliament proceeded with the vote.

According to him, a referral made after the vote cannot retrospectively correct an alleged failure to meet the constitutionally prescribed threshold.

He said the referral cannot provide votes that were not cast, alter the number of lawmakers against whom the voting threshold should have been calculated or cure an alleged failure to obtain the required majority.

“The constitutional requirement was either satisfied when the vote was taken or it was not,” Melron C. Nicol-Wilson stated.

He maintained that the issue should not be regarded as a minor procedural irregularity because it affects Parliament’s constitutional authority to pass the Bill.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson consequently described the decision to permit the Bill to proceed under the lesser threshold as unconstitutional. He further argued that the purported passage of the Bill was null, void and without legal effect.

The legal practitioner expressed confidence that whether the Supreme Court considers a referral for interpretation or an application seeking a declaration of invalidity, it should determine that Section 108(2)(b) cannot be displaced by Section 91(1).

He therefore urged the Supreme Court to declare the purported constitutional amendment invalid when the matter comes before it.

Melron C. Nicol-Wilson concluded the letter with the Latin expression Fiat justitia ruat caelum—“Let justice be done though the heavens fall.” https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63701

 

Sierra Leonean international law scholar and jurist, Professor Dr. Charles C. Jalloh, is heading into the November 3, 2026 election for the International Court of Justice (ICJ) with significant regional and international backing, following endorsements from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the African Union (AU) and nominations by 13 countries from across the United Nations regional groups.

Professor Dr. Charles C. Jalloh has been presented as West Africa’s sole candidate for election to the ICJ, widely known as the World Court, in what is being viewed as an important opportunity for Sierra Leone, West Africa and the African continent to strengthen their representation within one of the world’s most important judicial institutions.

In July 2026, the ECOWAS Heads of State and Government endorsed Professor Dr. Charles C. Jalloh as the regional bloc’s sole candidate for the International Court of Justice. The African Union’s Ministerial Executive Council subsequently endorsed his candidacy during the same month.

His nomination by 13 States representing all United Nations regional groups has further strengthened his international credentials and demonstrated support extending beyond the African continent.

Professor Dr. Charles C. Jalloh currently holds the Richard A. Hausler Chair in Law at the University of Miami School of Law and has served as a member of the International Law Commission (ILC) since 2017.

During his tenure at the Commission, he has been elected by his peers to several leadership positions. He served as Chair of the Drafting Committee in 2018, General Rapporteur in 2019 and Second Vice-Chair in 2023. He has also served as Chair of the Working Group on Methods of Work and Procedures since 2023.

His professional background combines extensive academic scholarship with practical experience in international litigation. Trained in both Common Law and Civil Law traditions, Professor Dr. Charles C. Jalloh has appeared and acted as counsel in proceedings before major international judicial institutions, including the International Criminal Court (ICC), International Court of Justice and International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS).

His experience across different legal traditions is considered particularly relevant to the ICJ, whose Statute requires representation of the principal legal systems of the world.

Professor Dr. Charles C. Jalloh also serves as the International Law Commission’s Special Rapporteur on “Subsidiary Means for the Determination of Rules of International Law,” placing him among a relatively small number of African jurists who have served as Special Rapporteurs during the Commission’s nearly eight decades of existence.

His work in that capacity reached a major milestone in August 2026 when the International Law Commission completed the first reading of 13 draft conclusions and accompanying commentaries on the topic. The work contributes to ongoing efforts to clarify the sources, methodology and determination of rules of international law.

Beyond his role as Special Rapporteur, Professor Dr. Charles C. Jalloh has contributed extensively to the Commission’s broader programme of work, strengthening his profile as an experienced international lawyer with both scholarly and institutional expertise.

Supporters of his candidacy describe him as a globally respected international legal scholar capable of bringing independence, impartiality, integrity and extensive professional experience to the World Court.

The November 3 election is expected to carry particular significance for West Africa, with Professor Dr. Charles C.Jalloh’s candidacy offering the region an opportunity to once again secure representation on the bench of the International Court of Justice.

The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and plays a central role in resolving legal disputes between States and providing advisory opinions on questions of international law.

Professor Dr. Charles C.  Jalloh’s candidacy therefore extends beyond Sierra Leone’s national aspirations. With the backing of ECOWAS and the African Union, his campaign represents a broader West African and continental effort to strengthen Africa’s contribution to international jurisprudence and the peaceful settlement of disputes.

Attention will now turn to November 3, 2026, when the election will provide United Nations member states with the opportunity to determine the composition of the World Court and Professor Dr. Charles C. Jalloh’s bid to serve on its bench.

For Sierra Leone, his candidature represents a significant moment for the country’s international profile, while for West Africa his election would mark a return to representation from the region on the world’s highest international court. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63700

 

Sierra Leone’s security agencies have intensified their search for Umarr Sheriff and alleged international drug trafficker Jos Leijdekkers as part of ongoing efforts to disrupt organized drug trafficking networks operating across national borders.

Abdul Karim Will, Director of Strategic Communications at the Office of National Security (ONS), confirmed the search during AYV’s State of the Nation programme on Wednesday, August 19, 2026. The programme was hosted by journalist Umaru Fofana.

“We are officially looking for Umarr Sheriff, and we are also looking for Jos Leijdekkers in Sierra Leone,” Abdul Karim Will said.

He disclosed that Sierra Leonean security authorities had conducted joint operations with their Liberian counterparts, highlighting the importance of regional cooperation in combating the movement and distribution of illegal drugs.

According to Abdul Karim Will, the prompt exchange of credible intelligence among security agencies is essential to identifying suspects, intercepting illegal shipments and dismantling the networks responsible for supplying drugs across borders.

“It is important that sensitive information is communicated promptly to help curtail the drug supply chain,” he stated.

Abdul Karim Will explained that international drug trafficking networks are often highly organized and possess the resources and expertise required to infiltrate institutions and exploit weaknesses in national security systems.

He, however, assured the public that Sierra Leone’s security architecture remains coordinated and prepared to respond effectively to such threats.

“These individuals are organized and know how to penetrate systems. That is why the ONS is equally organized and prepared to counter their activities,” he said.

The ONS Director of Strategic Communications appealed to members of the public to provide credible information that could assist the authorities in locating the two individuals.

“I am calling on the public to assist us with information about the whereabouts of Jos Leijdekkers,” Abdul Karim Will said.

He further urged anyone with information regarding either suspect to contact the appropriate security authorities.

“If you have any information about Umarr Sheriff or Jos Leijdekkers, whom we are currently looking for, we encourage you to share that information with the relevant authorities,” he added.

The Office of National Security maintained that public cooperation, effective regional coordination and the timely sharing of intelligence remain essential to disrupting organized drug trafficking networks and protecting Sierra Leone from transnational criminal activities.

  https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63697

 

Sierra Leone’s growing investment in housing, commercial facilities and public infrastructure has increased the need for dependable building materials. Responding to this demand, FAWAZ Building Materials is promoting RANDCEM 42.5R Cement as a reliable product for contractors, engineers, developers, masons and homeowners.

Construction activity continues to expand across the country, with new houses, schools, hospitals, offices, shopping centres and other major projects taking shape. This development has renewed public attention on structural safety and the importance of choosing cement that delivers consistent results.

Manufactured in Vietnam, RANDCEM Cement is supplied in 50-kilogram bags and classified under Strength Class 42.5R. The product is designed for general concrete and masonry work, making it suitable for foundations, columns, beams, floors, concrete blocks and other important building components.

FAWAZ Building Materials says RANDCEM Cement provides the consistency required for residential, commercial and public infrastructure projects. Its strength classification makes it a practical choice for customers seeking both durability and value for their investments.

One of the product’s recognized features is its early-setting performance. Under suitable working conditions, RANDCEM Cement reportedly begins setting within approximately 30 minutes. This can assist builders in organizing their work efficiently, particularly on projects where time and productivity are important.

The company has stressed, however, that early setting requires proper planning at the construction site. Sand, aggregate, water and other materials should be prepared before mixing begins, while the concrete must be placed and compacted without unnecessary delay.

Construction professionals have repeatedly cautioned that quality cement must be combined with sound engineering and responsible workmanship. A safe structure depends on several factors, including approved designs, strong foundations, clean sand, appropriate aggregates, correct water measurements, proper reinforcement and professional supervision.

For ordinary concrete work, a general mixture of one part cement, two parts sand and four parts aggregate may be used, with water carefully controlled. Lean concrete may require one part cement, three parts sand and six parts aggregate. However, builders are advised to follow project-specific instructions provided by qualified engineers.

The volume of water added to any concrete mixture must also be carefully managed. Excessive water may weaken the concrete, increase shrinkage and contribute to cracking. Poor measurements of sand or aggregate can similarly reduce the quality and long-term performance of a structure.

Curing remains an essential part of construction and should not be neglected. Newly cast concrete surfaces must be kept sufficiently moist during the early stages of development, particularly within the first few days. Proper curing helps concrete achieve the required strength and protects it from premature damage.

RANDCEM Cement’s growing presence in Sierra Leone reflects changing attitudes among consumers. Many contractors and property owners are now looking beyond the immediate price of cement and considering consistency, structural performance, safety and long-term value.

Proper storage is equally important in maintaining the product’s condition. Cement bags should be kept in a dry, covered and well-ventilated location. They should be raised above the floor and protected from rain, groundwater, leaking roofs and damp walls.

Opened bags should preferably be used within seven days. Where this is not possible, the remaining cement must be tightly sealed and protected from exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its quality and performance.

Workers handling RANDCEM Cement are encouraged to observe basic health and safety measures. Gloves and face masks should be worn to reduce exposure to cement dust, while safe lifting procedures should be followed when carrying the 50-kilogram bags. The product must also be kept beyond the reach of children.

Public concern over building collapses has further highlighted the need for stronger regulation and enforcement within Sierra Leone’s construction industry. Structural failures may result from several problems, including defective designs, inferior materials, weak foundations, poor mixing practices and inadequate professional supervision.

Stakeholders have consequently urged the Sierra Leone Standards Bureau and other responsible institutions to strengthen market inspections and laboratory testing. Regular monitoring of importers, distributors and retailers would help ensure that cement products meet the required standards before reaching consumers.

Stronger enforcement would also protect customers from substandard materials, encourage fair competition among suppliers and promote greater accountability throughout the construction sector.

FAWAZ Building Materials says its distribution of RANDCEM 42.5R Cement reflects the company’s broader commitment to supplying products that contribute to Sierra Leone’s development. The company continues to focus on quality, customer confidence and dependable service.

With its 42.5R strength classification, early-setting properties and suitability for different building applications, RANDCEM Cement is establishing itself as a competitive option in the country’s construction market.

Sierra Leone’s development ambitions will ultimately depend on structures that are professionally designed, properly supervised and built with tested materials. By supplying RANDCEM 42.5R Cement, FAWAZ Building Materials is supporting builders and property owners in delivering projects designed to remain strong, safe and durable for generations. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63690

 

The Sierra Leone Urban Research Centre (SLURC) formally handed over four upgraded climate resilient homes to beneficiaries in the Moyiba informal settlement as part of efforts to demonstrate affordable ways of improving housing resilience to climate change. The ceremony was held on Thursday, August 20, 2026,

The intervention was implemented under the URBAN TRACS project, Transformative Research for Adaptation to Climate Change in Informal Settlements, which uses research and community participation to identify practical solutions to climate related challenges affecting vulnerable urban communities.

The four upgraded homes form part of SLURC’s pilot resilience intervention, designed to test affordable measures that can strengthen existing houses against climate shocks while improving the comfort, safety and living conditions of residents.

The project involved local builders, labourers and researchers from Moyiba, as well as architecture students, ensuring that members of the community participated directly in the assessment, design and construction process.

Speaking at the handover, SLURC Executive Director, Dr. Joseph M. Macarthy, said the project demonstrated the importance of combining research, community knowledge and practical interventions to address the challenges facing informal settlements.

He said SLURC’s work over the past decade had focused on generating evidence from communities and sharing research with Government institutions, development partners and other stakeholders to support better urban development decisions.

Dr. Joseph M. Macarthy said climate change posed an increasing threat to Sierra Leone, particularly to vulnerable communities exposed to rising temperatures, intense rainfall and other climate related hazards.

He explained that the effects of climate change could damage homes and infrastructure, disrupt livelihoods and reverse development gains, making climate resilience an urgent priority.

According to him, the Moyiba project is intended to show that improving vulnerable communities did not necessarily require expensive housing schemes or the relocation of residents.

He said SLURC instead sought to identify affordable interventions that could strengthen existing homes and make them safer and more resilient.

The Executive Director said the approach was based on the principle that residents should be part of identifying problems and developing solutions because they possess important knowledge about the conditions in their communities.

He added that SLURC’s interventions extend beyond housing to areas such as drainage improvement, water provision and rainwater management, all aimed at strengthening resilience in vulnerable communities.

Research Officer at SLURC, Ansumana Tarawally, explained that the project began with an assessment of housing conditions in Moyiba to identify structures most vulnerable to climate shocks.

He said researchers examined the condition of foundations, walls and roofs, the number of people living in each household, the size of the houses and the economic circumstances of homeowners.

Ansumana Tarawally said several houses were found to have weak foundations and damaged structures, while some experienced water entering their homes during heavy rainfall.

The research team initially assessed a wider group of houses before applying specific criteria to identify those most suitable for the pilot intervention. Ten houses were eventually selected for detailed assessment and design, with four receiving the current upgrades.

He said homeowners and their neighbours were involved in discussions and design validation to ensure that the proposed interventions reflected their actual needs.

The upgrades varied according to the condition of each house and included foundation and wall strengthening, roof improvements, ceiling installations, better ventilation, improved windows, privacy measures and other structural interventions.

Ansumana Tarawally said the project also focused on the use of affordable and durable materials, noting that poor quality materials often have short lifespans and increase maintenance costs for low income households.

He said some of the homes were fitted with improved windows and ventilation systems to allow air and natural light into the buildings while maintaining security. Other interventions were aimed at reducing excessive indoor heat and improving protection against heavy rainfall and strong winds.

A key feature of the project was the involvement of local workers and young people. Tarawally said local builders and labourers were engaged in the construction, while architecture students and researchers contributed to the assessment and design process.

He said the approach was intended to ensure that knowledge and skills gained through the project remained within the community and could be applied to other homes.

SLURC also installed temperature monitoring devices in selected houses to collect data on indoor conditions before and after the interventions.

Ansumana Tarawally said the data would allow researchers to measure the impact of the upgrades and identify which interventions were most effective in improving thermal comfort and climate resilience.

He said the findings would contribute to SLURC’s wider research and could help guide similar interventions in other informal settlements across Sierra Leone.

One of the beneficiaries, Isata Mansaray, a mother of two, expressed appreciation to SLURC for transforming her previously dilapidated home.

Isata Mansaray, who said she had been abandoned by her husband and is raising her children in difficult circumstances, described the intervention as a significant improvement in her family’s living conditions.

She said the condition of the house had exposed her family to several difficulties, particularly during heavy rainfall and expressed gratitude for the opportunity to live in a safer and more comfortable environment.

She appealed for similar interventions to be extended to other vulnerable households in Moyiba, noting that many residents continue to live in poor housing conditions.

Chief of Moyiba, Chief Yaraba Bangura, also commended SLURC for the intervention and urged the beneficiaries to take responsibility for maintaining the upgraded homes.

He said the project had demonstrated that practical improvements could make a significant difference in the lives of residents and called for continued collaboration between SLURC, the community and other development partners.

The Chief appealed for the expansion of the initiative, noting that many other households in Moyiba continue to live in vulnerable and deteriorating structures.

He urged organisations and development partners to consider supporting similar housing improvements in the community, stressing that the needs extend beyond the four homes upgraded under the pilot project.

The handover marks another step in SLURC’s efforts to generate practical evidence on climate resilient housing and demonstrate solutions that can be adapted and replicated in other vulnerable urban communities.

Through continued monitoring, research, training and community engagement, SLURC aims to use the lessons from Moyiba to inform broader approaches to affordable and climate resilient housing in Sierra Leone. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63687

 

The Ministry of Technical and Higher Education (MTHE) has officially bid farewell to 26 Sierra Leonean students awarded scholarships under the 2026/2027 Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Programme.

The beneficiaries are expected to pursue undergraduate, Master’s and Doctoral programmes at various universities in Hungary. During a pre-departure engagement, Government officials encouraged them to remain focused on their studies, conduct themselves responsibly and serve as worthy representatives of Sierra Leone.

Acting Students Secretary at the Ministry of Technical and Higher Education, George A. Dambo, disclosed that more than 1,000 Sierra Leoneans applied for the scholarship programme. Following screening and interviews, approximately 300 applicants were shortlisted and 75 nominated, with 26 ultimately securing the awards.

George A. Dambo said about 91 Sierra Leoneans are currently studying in Hungary under the programme. That number is expected to increase to approximately 117 when the new beneficiaries commence their studies.

He thanked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, the Sierra Leone High Commission in Accra and Hungary’s Honorary Consul in Freetown, Jihad N. Eter for supporting the students throughout the visa and biometric processes.

Director of Science Education at the Ministry of Technical and Higher Education, Fatmata Kaiwa, urged the beneficiaries to remain disciplined, focused and fully committed to their academic responsibilities.

Fatmata Kaiwa reminded the students that they would be representing Sierra Leone abroad and cautioned them against misconduct and academic dishonesty. She noted that their behaviour and academic performance could affect future scholarship opportunities for other qualified Sierra Leoneans.

Director of the Europe Division at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Akibo-Jones, similarly encouraged the beneficiaries to protect Sierra Leone’s reputation through hard work, discipline and responsible conduct.

She said their academic success would contribute to strengthening the bilateral relationship between Sierra Leone and Hungary. Akibo-Jones disclosed that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation is working closely with Sierra Leone’s diplomatic mission in Berlin to support the students during their stay in Hungary.

Senior Human Resources Officer at the Ministry of Technical and Higher Education, William Saha, advised the beneficiaries to respect Hungarian laws, culture and social practices.

He encouraged them to exercise caution when choosing friends and avoid activities that could distract them from their studies. William Saha warned the students not to allow part-time employment or excessive social activities to interfere with their academic responsibilities.

He further encouraged the beneficiaries to return to Sierra Leone after completing their studies and apply the knowledge, skills and international experience acquired in Hungary to the country’s development.

Speaking on behalf of the beneficiaries, Eliza Akibo-Jones, who is expected to study International Relations at Corvinus University of Budapest, expressed gratitude to the Government and people of Hungary for the scholarship opportunity.

She pledged that the beneficiaries would work hard and return home with knowledge and expertise that could contribute meaningfully to Sierra Leone’s development.

Eliza Akibo-Jones also appealed for continued support for the scholarship programme, particularly in addressing visa processing and travel-related costs encountered by beneficiaries.

Another beneficiary, Malikie Sheriff, who will pursue a Master’s degree in International and European Trade Law at the University of Szeged, said the scholarship would help address Sierra Leone’s shortage of specialized expertise in international trade law.

Malikie Sheriff pledged to use the training to strengthen the country’s legal jurisprudence and support Sierra Leonean businesses involved in international trade.

The beneficiaries were urged to make responsible use of the opportunity, comply with all scholarship requirements and concentrate on successfully completing their respective programmes.

The Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Programme provides international students with opportunities to pursue higher education at recognized Hungarian institutions. Sierra Leone’s continued participation in the programme is expected to strengthen the country’s human-resource capacity and deepen educational cooperation with Hungary. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63681

 

Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh has said the Government is practicing the “politics of painful choices” as difficult global economic conditions continue to affect small economies such as Sierra Leone.

Speaking at the opening of the National Symposium on Policy Coherence, Coordination and State Effectiveness in Freetown on Thursday, August 20, 2026, the Vice President said limited resources and competing national priorities were compelling the Government to make difficult trade-offs.

He stressed that improving the Government’s ability to translate national priorities into meaningful results for citizens is essential to Sierra Leone’s development.

“Today, I had the pleasure of opening the National Symposium on Policy Standardization in Sierra Leone, focused on strengthening policy coherence,” Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh said. “Improving the effectiveness of translating Government’s priorities into meaningful results for the people of Sierra Leone is vital.”

The Vice President explained that Sierra Leone’s challenge is not necessarily a shortage of policies, but the need for Ministries, Departments and Agencies to coordinate effectively in implementing them.

He said major national priorities, including food security, youth employment and healthcare, require coordinated Government action because they involve the responsibilities of several public institutions.

Vice President, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, urged public institutions to move away from working in isolation and ensure that policy decisions are guided by reliable evidence and the realities confronting citizens.

He cited unreliable electricity affecting hospitals and medical equipment as an example of how weaknesses in one sector could undermine service delivery in another. He said addressing such challenges require cooperation among institutions responsible for health, energy, finance, infrastructure and local Government.

The Vice President linked stronger policy coordination to President Dr. Julius Maada Bio’s public-sector reform agenda which seeks to build a more efficient, professional, responsive and results-oriented public service.

He encouraged public servants to measure success by the results delivered to citizens instead of focusing only on the production of policy documents or the launching of Government programmes.

Vice President, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, further called for Government policies to have clearly defined institutional responsibilities, realistic financing, practical implementation plans, measurable outcomes and regular monitoring and review.

He warned that limited resources and competing priorities meant the Government could not afford policy duplication, institutional fragmentation or the inefficient use of public funds.

According to him, stronger collaboration would help public institutions maximize available resources, prevent conflicting programmes and improve the implementation of Sierra Leone’s national development agenda.

The National Symposium brought together senior Government officials, policymakers, public servants and other stakeholders to discuss ways of strengthening policy coherence and improving the effectiveness of the State.

Vice President, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, urged participants to develop practical recommendations that would enhance cooperation across Government and ensure that national policies produce visible improvements in the lives of Sierra Leoneans. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63676

 

The Patriotic Advocacy Network (PAN) has launched the 2026 edition of its Leadership and Public Speaking Masterclass (LPMC), aimed at equipping young people with leadership, communication and public speaking skills to enable them to contribute meaningfully to national development. The launch was held on Wednesday, 19 August 2026, at PAN’s Head Office on Andrew Street in Freetown.

The 2026 LPMC is scheduled for 1–12 September 2026 at the FSSG Hall in Freetown and will expose participants to 20 modules, covering areas in leadership and public speaking.

Speaking at the launch, PAN Executive Director Paul Jonathan Koroma described the organization as a platform for youth empowerment that has implemented several programmes, including the Public Speaking Contest, Public Speaking for Girls, National Storytelling Festival and LPMC.

Koroma said PAN would implement all its flagship programmes during 2026, beginning with the LPMC, followed by Public Speaking for Girls and the National Storytelling Festival.

He said the Public Speaking for Girls initiative, introduced in 2021, provides girls with opportunities to express themselves, communicate their challenges and develop their talents in public speaking, music and spoken-word performance.

Koroma also announced plans for the seventh edition of the National Storytelling Festival, PAN’s oldest flagship programme, which was launched in 2016.

According to him, the festival provides young people with opportunities to showcase their creativity through storytelling, traditional dance, food and other cultural activities, while encouraging research into Sierra Leone’s history, traditions and cultural heritage.

He said PAN’s youth programmes are also designed to promote patriotism and civic consciousness. “It is important that young people know where they are coming from. The only way they can know where they are coming from is when they understand the history, culture and traditions of our beloved Sierra Leone,” Koroma said.

He maintained that young people should not be considered too inexperienced to take responsibility, noting that PAN itself was established by young people who were still in school.

“We are not too young to take responsibility. We are not too small to take up challenges, and we are not insignificant as young people when it comes to developing our nation,” he stated.

Convener of the LPMC, Ansumana Keita, said PAN is a civic movement established to identify societal problems, mobilize communities and develop solutions through grassroots participation.

Keita said youth empowerment remains central to PAN’s work because young people need the knowledge, awareness and skills required to understand and address societal challenges.

He disclosed that PAN’s youth network operates in more than 100 senior secondary schools across Sierra Leone, with branches in regional headquarters and a membership of more than 1,500 young people.

According to Keita, PAN introduced the LPMC in 2024 after identifying gaps in leadership and communication skills among young people aspiring to occupy leadership positions.

“We realized that a lot of young people want to lead, but something is missing actual leadership and proper communication,” he said.

Keita said the first edition trained and certified 100 young people, while the second edition trained and certified 150 participants.

He explained that PAN subsequently introduced the LPMC Talks as a final examination component, allowing participants to deliver five-minute presentations on selected topics and demonstrate the skills acquired during the programme.

He described the masterclass as an intensive and transformational programme targeting aspiring leaders, young entrepreneurs and professionals.

The 2026 edition will cover the foundations of leadership, problem-solving, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, ethical use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), work ethics and financial management.

Public speaking modules will include the fundamentals of public speaking, overcoming fear of public speaking, voice modulation, articulation, speech development, persuasive communication and vocabulary development.

Participants will also learn professional communication, including effective email writing and how to deliver concise “elevator pitches” when presenting ideas to potential sponsors or partners.

“Our point is clear. If you want to be a good leader, you do not need to be an orator or a powerful speaker, but you must be a communicator,” Keita said.

He stressed that effective communication is essential to leadership, noting that poor communication can undermine the work of otherwise capable individuals and teams.

Keita said the programme will run from 1–12 September, 2026 with intensive classes during the first week from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., followed by practical assignments and the final LPMC Talks examination. The certification ceremony is scheduled for Saturday, 12 September.

He said participants will pay Le1,000, while PAN will cover about 80 percent of the actual cost of the programme to make the training accessible to young people.

The fee will cover training in leadership and public speaking, electronic learning materials, certification for successful participants, customized LPMC materials and lunch during training sessions.

The programme will also introduce a mentorship component, with facilitators assigned to groups of participants for individualized guidance.

Keita said the 2026 LPMC would bring together facilitators with expertise in leadership, public speaking, finance, media, English, debate and other relevant areas.

He called for increased media collaboration to promote the importance of leadership and communication skills among young people.

Keita further disclosed that PAN would stage other flagship programmes throughout 2026, including its Public Speaking Contest in October and the National Storytelling Festival in December.

He encouraged young people to take advantage of PAN’s programmes, saying the organization remains committed to creating platforms that build confidence, leadership capacity and civic responsibility among the country’s youth. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63672

 

The Ministry of Communication, Technology and Innovation, in partnership with the National Communications Authority (NatCA) and other key stakeholders, has on Wednesday, 19 August 2026, concluded a two-day National Consultative Workshop to Develop a Roadmap Against Mobile Money Fraud in Sierra Leone, aimed at strengthening coordination, consumer protection, reporting mechanisms and institutional responses to the increasing cases of digital scams across the country.

The workshop, held from 18–19 August at the NatCA Building, South Ridge, IMATT, brought together telecommunications operators, financial institutions, law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity institutions, civil society organizations, consumer representatives and other stakeholders to identify gaps and develop coordinated strategies to combat mobile money and digital fraud.

Director General of NatCA, Amara Brewah, called for stronger collaboration among stakeholders, noting that many Sierra Leoneans continue to fall victim to fraudulent messages, suspicious links, impersonation, phishing, fraudulent calls and other forms of digital scams.

He said fraudsters often send messages appearing to come from trusted service providers, encouraging citizens to click links, provide personal information or follow instructions to receive supposed rewards.

“Citizens follow the instructions only to discover that they have been scammed and, in some cases, have lost all the money in their mobile money wallets,” Brewah said.

He stressed that the impact of digital fraud extends beyond financial loss, as victims can experience emotional distress, loss of income and declining confidence in digital services.

According to Brewah, digital fraud is no longer simply a technological issue but a growing concern for consumer protection, financial security, law enforcement and national security.

He said NatCA's responsibility goes beyond connectivity to ensuring that telecommunications networks and digital services are safe, resilient and properly governed.

Brewah referenced the Cyber Security and Crime Act of 2021 and the National Communications Act of 2022 as important legal foundations for addressing cybercrime, regulating service providers and protecting critical ICT infrastructure.

However, he emphasized that laws alone cannot prevent fraud, stressing the need for effective implementation, compliance, enforcement and cooperation.

He said digital fraud often involves several institutions and can cross international boundaries, requiring telecommunications companies, banks, mobile money operators, regulators and law enforcement agencies to coordinate their responses.

Brewah called on service providers to strengthen fraud detection systems, protect customer information, respond promptly to complaints and establish effective mechanisms for reporting fraudulent activities.

He also emphasized the need to put consumers at the centre of the national response.

“When someone loses money to digital fraud, they do not distinguish between a telecommunications regulator, a bank, a mobile money operator or a law enforcement agency. They simply ask: who will help me?” he said.

He therefore called for clear reporting channels, timely responses, effective investigations and appropriate remedies for victims.

Brewah further stressed the importance of public education, saying citizens should be equipped with the knowledge to identify phishing, impersonation, fraudulent calls, suspicious links and other common scams.

He cautioned, however, that education must complement strong institutional safeguards rather than replace them.

The NatCA Director General described cybersecurity as a national priority and reaffirmed the Authority's commitment to working with the Bank of Sierra Leone, law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity institutions, telecommunications operators, financial institutions and civil society to strengthen information sharing, incident response, compliance monitoring and public awareness.

Minister of Communication, Technology and Innovation, Madam Salima Monorma Bah, called for stronger collaboration, public education and effective law enforcement to address the growing threat of mobile money and online fraud.

Minister Bah said the recent increase in complaints from citizens who had fallen victim to digital scams made the consultation necessary.

She noted that online fraud is a global challenge that often grows alongside digital transformation.

“As countries become more digital, opportunities for development increase, but unfortunately, opportunities for fraudsters also increase,” she said.

She explained that as Sierra Leone continues moving towards a more digital and cashless economy, strong systems and safeguards are needed to protect citizens and their finances.

Minister Bah identified public education as a key tool in preventing fraud but warned that scammers continuously change their methods.

She urged citizens to carefully verify suspicious messages, particularly those requesting urgent financial assistance from friends, relatives or service providers.

The Minister advised people to directly call the person involved instead of relying solely on WhatsApp or other messaging platforms, which could have been compromised.

She also encouraged victims to report fraudulent activities immediately, saying early reporting could increase the possibility of recovering stolen funds and help protect other potential victims.

Beyond prevention, Minister Bah called for effective investigation and prosecution of offenders, noting that mobile money fraud is a criminal offence that requires appropriate legal action.

She also called for a standardized response framework so victims can receive clear and consistent assistance regardless of the telecommunications network or service provider involved.

The Minister said the workshop should help identify gaps in existing systems and clarify the responsibilities of institutions involved in preventing and responding to mobile money fraud.

Deputy Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Communication, Technology and Innovation, Hon. Bash Kamara, reaffirmed Parliament's commitment to supporting efforts to strengthen consumer protection, accountability and cyber security.

Kamara commended the Ministry and NatCA for organizing the consultation, describing it as an important platform for addressing challenges within Sierra Leone's telecommunications and digital ecosystem.

He said Parliament has consistently raised concerns about the efficiency, reliability and protection of citizens using telecommunications and digital services.

“Our objective is clear. We want our networks and mobile network operators to be more efficient, more responsive and generally more accountable to the people they serve,” he said.

Kamara stressed that the proposed roadmap should address not only mobile money fraud but also institutional responsibilities and response mechanisms required to protect citizens.

“When a Sierra Leonean loses money through mobile money fraud, there must be no confusion about who responds, how quickly they respond, how the victim is assisted and how the perpetrator is pursued,” he stated.

He described the fight against mobile money fraud as a matter of consumer protection, financial security, cyber security and public confidence in Sierra Leone's digital economy.

Kamara assured participants that Parliament would continue to support the process through legislation, scrutiny and oversight, while emphasizing that combating digital fraud requires shared responsibility.

“This is a shared responsibility. No single institution will be able to achieve these goals alone,” he noted.

The two-day consultation concluded with stakeholders emphasizing stronger institutional coordination, improved consumer education, effective reporting and response mechanisms, enhanced cybersecurity and greater accountability within the digital financial ecosystem.

The proposed roadmap is expected to provide a coordinated national framework for preventing mobile money fraud, improving responses to reported cases and strengthening public confidence in Sierra Leone's expanding digital economy. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63668

 

Chinese Ambassador to Sierra Leone, His Excellency Zhao Yong, has highlighted the growing economic and diplomatic ties between China and Sierra Leone, citing increased bilateral trade, expanding exports and strengthened people-to-people relations between the two countries.

Ambassador Zhao made the statement on Thursday, 20 August 2026, during the Chinese Embassy Open Day held at the Chinese Embassy on Spur Road, Wilberforce, Freetown.

He said 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Sierra Leone, describing the relationship between the two countries as one built on mutual respect, support and cooperation.

According to Ambassador Zhao, cooperation between China and Sierra Leone has expanded across several sectors, including politics, trade, health, education and people-to-people exchanges.

He said the relationship has become an example of China-Africa solidarity and mutually beneficial cooperation.

The Ambassador highlighted bilateral trade as one of the major areas of progress, noting that trade between the two countries reached US$2.3 billion in 2025, representing an increase of almost 30 percent compared to 2024.

He said Sierra Leone’s exports to China increased by more than 40 percent during the same period, while China-Sierra Leone trade increased by nearly 38 percent during the first half of 2026.

“I believe this year we are going to witness a new record high bilateral trade volume,” Ambassador Zhao stated.

He attributed the growth partly to China’s zero-tariff treatment for Sierra Leonean products, adding that discussions are ongoing to expand Sierra Leone’s exports to China to include palm oil, coffee and cocoa, in addition to fishing products.

Ambassador Zhao said the Chinese Embassy has organized a series of activities to commemorate the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

These activities included a cultural performance featuring music, dance, traditional Chinese music and acrobatics by performers from China and Sierra Leone.

He also highlighted media initiatives, including the Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation’s special programme “Talk to China”, a short-video competition organized by the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists under the theme “China-Sierra Leone Cooperation in My Eyes,” and a five-part documentary series produced by SLBC, AYV and Star TV.

The Ambassador expressed appreciation to media institutions and journalists for their contribution to promoting understanding of China-Sierra Leone relations.

Ambassador Zhao also spoke about China’s economic performance as the country begins its 15th Five-Year Plan period.

He said China recorded strong economic activity during the first half of 2026, with gross domestic product reaching US$10.09 trillion.

He noted that 6.95 million new urban jobs were created, while China's total imports and exports reached US$3.63 trillion, representing a 16.9 percent year-on-year increase.

According to him, China’s automobile exports reached 5.1 million units, an increase of 65.3 percent, including 2.4 million new-energy vehicles.

He further disclosed that China’s solar product exports reached approximately US$17.3 billion, representing a 24.7 percent year-on-year increase.

The Ambassador said these developments demonstrate China's economic resilience and continued efforts towards high-quality development.

He called for greater international cooperation at a time when unilateralism and protectionism are increasing globally.

“China stands ready to work with Sierra Leone to achieve more results in practical cooperation across various fields,” he said.

Ambassador Zhao said 2026 has also been designated the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, with China introducing measures to facilitate travel and interaction between Chinese and Sierra Leonean citizens.

He said Sierra Leonean citizens holding valid diplomatic or service passports can enter China without a visa for stays of up to 30 days under the bilateral mutual visa exemption agreement.

He further disclosed that the Chinese Embassy in Sierra Leone has removed the appointment requirement for visa applications.

Applicants for short-term single- or double-entry visas with stays of no more than 180 days are also exempt from fingerprint collection, he said.

According to Ambassador Zhao, China has introduced additional measures to make travel and consumption easier for foreign visitors, including facilitating access to bank accounts, expanding mobile payment services and simplifying tax-refund procedures.

He said more than 6,000 Sierra Leonean citizens travelled to China in 2025, describing the figure as a new record.

He encouraged more Sierra Leoneans to visit China and take advantage of the available facilitation measures.

Ambassador Zhao described the media as an important platform through which Chinese and Sierra Leonean people can better understand each other.

He urged journalists to play a greater role in documenting China-Sierra Leone cooperation and people-to-people relations.

He encouraged Sierra Leonean journalists to become witnesses to what he described as the “real China” by visiting the country, documenting developments and reporting on practical cooperation between the two nations.

He also called on journalists to serve as communicators of friendship between the two peoples by highlighting positive interactions and experiences involving ordinary Chinese and Sierra Leoneans.

The Ambassador further urged the media to uphold professional standards and objective reporting when covering China.

“Objective and impartial reporting is one of the most important professional principles for members of the media,” he said.

He encouraged journalists to remain vigilant against false information and what he described as attempts to undermine China-Sierra Leone relations.

Ambassador Zhao concluded by thanking Sierra Leonean media institutions for their support in promoting bilateral relations and wished participants success in their professional endeavours.

His statement was followed by testimonies from journalists who had visited China, sharing their experiences and impressions. The programme also featured a question-and-answer session on China, during which participants won prizes. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63667

By Foday Moriba Conteh

Reports of alleged physical attacks and intimidation against persons accused of engaging in same-sex relationships have resurfaced in Freetown following an incident involving Michael Vandyke in Bellair Compound, Dwarzark Community.

According to information gathered by The Calabash Newspaper, Vandyke has reportedly gone into hiding after he was allegedly caught engaging in a same-sex encounter with his male partner, John Sesay, at the residence of his uncle, Prince Vandyke, who is a pastor.

Sources said Vandyke, who was reportedly living with his uncle, was at the residence on Sunday, October 9, 2022, when the incident occurred. His male partner had allegedly visited him at the house shortly after Vandyke celebrated his birthday on Friday, October 7, 2022.

According to the account, Vandyke and Sesay were allegedly engaged in a sexual encounter in the living room when his uncle and several church members who had accompanied him to the residence for a planned meeting reportedly arrived and discovered them.

The discovery allegedly resulted in a confrontation, during which Vandyke was reportedly physically assaulted by his uncle and some of the church members present. He allegedly sustained injuries before managing to escape from the residence.

Following the incident, sources said Vandyke's uncle reported the matter to the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) at the New England Ville Police Division.

It was further alleged that police officers subsequently went to Vandyke's residence in an attempt to locate and arrest him, but he had already gone into hiding.

Sources claimed that Vandyke was subsequently declared wanted by the CID at the New England Ville Police Division.

The situation reportedly escalated when some community youths allegedly went to Vandyke's residence carrying stones and sticks and allegedly threatening to harm him.

According to sources, the youths expressed anger over the alleged same-sex relationship, citing their religious beliefs, customs and traditions.

A resident of Bellair Compound, Alie Kamara, who reportedly knew Vandyke from childhood, claimed that Vandyke had been private about his sexual orientation before he was allegedly discovered with his male partner.

Vandyke's Christian background and the fact that he was living with a pastor have also reportedly heightened the reaction within the family and community.

However, in Sierra Leone generally Lesbianism, Homosexual or (Gay), Bisexual, transgender and Intersex (IGBTI) was condemned in the strongest terms both legally and morally.

According to the laws of Sierra Leone Section 13, Sub Section 5 of the 1995 Public Order Act, for anybody who commit homosexual (Gay), the maximum penalty for homosexual acts is life imprisonment, while the Minimum penalty for attempted homosexual acts is imprisonment for 20 years.

Family sources told The Calabash Newspaper that Vandyke fled the area following the incident and that his whereabouts remain unknown.

The sources expressed serious concern about his safety, particularly following the alleged threats and reported attempts by community members to locate him. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63649

QNET, a global lifestyle and wellness company that uses a direct-selling business model, has announced a strengthened global and regional leadership team with Africa set to play an important role in the company’s future.

Collectively, the new team will lead QNET’s efforts to modernise its business, strengthen its product portfolio, enhance the experience of its customers and Independent Distributors, and respond to advances in technology, artificial intelligence and changing consumer expectations.

The global leadership team comprises:

- Mattias Mildenborn, Chief Executive Officer, brings more than two decades of international experience across sales, marketing, and executive leadership in the direct-selling industry.


- Elena Khoo, Chief Marketing Officer, an accomplished consumer marketing leader whose experience spans global FMCG, beauty and luxury brands, including L’Oréal, LVMH, Shiseido and Tupperware.


- Peter Luk, Chief Financial Officer, who brings more than 30 years of financial and commercial leadership experience, including with Herbalife and Avon.


- Ben Bredenkamp, Group Chief Information Officer, whose previous experience includes Herbalife and Mercedes-Benz, and who will lead QNET’s technology transformation and the responsible integration of artificial intelligence across the business.

“We are bringing together leaders with deep industry knowledge, strong consumer experience and proven transformation capabilities to bring fresh perspectives to the business and help shape its next chapter,”said Kuna Senathirajah, Group Managing Director of QI Group, the parent company of QNET.

“Our ambition is to create a QNET that understands the expectations of the next generation, delivers exceptional products and experiences, and equips our Independent Distributors with the knowledge, technology and support they need to build responsible and sustainable businesses.”


Strengthening Leadership Across Africa


As part of the transformation, QNET has also strengthened its leadership structure across Africa with the appointment of two Regional General Managers.

Cherif Sarr has been appointed Regional General Manager for Central and West Africa, with responsibility for markets across the region, while Jared Thwaits has been appointed Regional General Manager for East and Southern Africa.

Together, they will lead QNET’s African business bringing senior decision-making closers to customer, Independent Distributors and stakeholders while overseeing growth, market development and responsible business practices.

“Africa is an important part of QNET’s future, and sustainable growth requires leadership that understands the opportunities and realities of individual markets,” said Senathirajah.

“Cherif and Jared bring that leadership closer to our customers and distributor communities. Their mandate is strengthen engagement, education, greater accountability and a continued focus on consumer protection.”

Across Africa, QNET intends to strengthen its focus on customer experience, distributor education and onboarding, compliance and consumer awareness, digital capabilities and the introduction of new products in its wellness and personal-care categories.

“Africa has a young, ambitious and increasingly digitally connected population, and we are seeing significant changes in how people engage with brands, consume products and explore entrepreneurship,” said Cherif Sarr, Regional General Manager for Central and West Africa at QNET.

“Growth must be accompanied by better education, stronger compliance and a clearer understanding of how legitimate direct selling works. My priority is to ensure that our customers and distributors have the products, tools, training and support they need, while strengthening engagement with regulators, media, consumer groups and other stakeholders in the markets where we operate.”

In Sub-Saharan Africa, QNET will continue to strengthen its engagement with customers, distributors and external stakeholders as part of its commitment to building a more transparent and responsible direct-selling environment. The company plans to expand its education and awareness initiatives, strengthen distributor support and compliance programmes, and introduce new product innovations.


Transforming Distributor Education


QNET’s investment in African leadership will be accompanied by a wider transformation of how its Independent Distributors are trained and supported. The V, QNET’s sister company and its network training and leadership-development arm, has appointed Sharad Choudhary as Head of Training and Events.

Choudhary,  who joins The V from Modicare in India and previously worked with Amway will revamp QNET’s distributor onboarding, product and business education, compliance training and structured learning pathways.

In Africa, the framework will emphasise product knowledge, ethical business-building, accurate representation of the QNET opportunity, consumer protection and compliance.


Building a QNET for a New Generation


The leadership changes form part of a broader strategy to reinvent QNET around four core priorities: product innovation, customer experience, distributor capability and technology-enabled growth.

Under the new leadership team, QNET will strengthen its focus on:

- Developing innovative wellness and personal-care products aligned with changing consumer needs;


- Improving the digital tools and services available to customers and Independent Distributors;


- Using data and artificial intelligence to make the organisation more responsive, efficient and future-ready;


- Modernising distributor onboarding, education and compliance;


- Strengthening governance, transparency and responsible business practices; and


- Supporting a new generation of independent entrepreneurs with stronger tools, education and business support.

QNET enters this new chapter as part of a nearly 200-year-old global direct-selling industry that recorded US$163.9 billion in retail sales in 2024, according to the World Federation of Direct Selling Associations. The industry supports more than 100 million independent representatives from different direct-selling companies worldwide.

Mildenborn said QNET’s transformation would build on the company’s established global presence while challenging the organisation to rethink how it serves customers and supports its entrepreneurial community.

“QNET has a strong heritage, a passionate global community and enormous potential,” said Mattias Mildenborn, Chief Executive Officer of QNET. “Our responsibility now is to build on that foundation while having the courage to evolve.

“The next generation of entrepreneurs expects intuitive technology, relevant products, authentic communication, high-quality education and a company whose values are reflected in how it operates. We are building the leadership and capabilities required to meet those expectations and create sustainable value over the long term.

“Our goal is to help shape the future of direct selling through product innovation, customer experience, distributor capability and technology-enabled growth.”

– ENDS – https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63638

Mohamed Rahman Swaray has formally assumed office as Sierra Leone’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, pledging to build on the country’s diplomatic achievements and streng then its voice, interests and standing on the international stage.

The official handing-over ceremony was held on Monday, 17 August 2026, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in Tower Hill, Freetown. It brought together senior Government officials, diplomats, Ministry personnel and other stakeholders to witness the transition of leadership.

Mohamed Rahman Swaray succeeds Alhaji Timothy Musa Kabba, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation from August 2023. The change followed a recent Cabinet reshuffle by President Dr. Julius Maada Bio, under which Alhaji Timothy Musa Kabba was appointed to serve as an adviser.

Reflecting on his appointment, Mohamed Rahman Swaray expressed gratitude to President Dr. Julius Maada Bio for the confidence placed in him and described his movement through various ministerial portfolios as a continuous journey of national service.

“I am deeply humbled by the confidence His Excellency President Dr. Julius Maada Bio has continued to repose in me,” Mohamed Rahman Swaray stated.

He recalled beginning his ministerial journey as Minister of Information and Communications, where he contributed to reforms in the information and communications sector and worked to strengthen relations between the Government, the media and citizens.

In 2023, Mohamed Rahman Swaray was appointed Minister of Employment, Labour and Social Security. During his tenure, he focused on employment creation, labour reforms, industrial relations, social protection, workplace standards and expanding economic opportunities for Sierra Leoneans.

Mohamed Rahman Swaray said his latest appointment provides another opportunity to serve the country, this time by representing and protecting Sierra Leone’s national interests abroad.

“I see these responsibilities not as separate chapters, but as a continuum of public service: from communicating Sierra Leone’s aspirations, to advancing the dignity and productivity of its people and now to representing and protecting our national interest on the international stage,” he said.

According to the new minister, his previous responsibilities have broadened his understanding of Sierra Leone and reinforced his belief that public office must be centred on service and tangible results.

Mohamed Rahman Swaray pledged to approach the Foreign Affairs portfolio with humility, experience and determination. He also committed himself to working closely with Sierra Leone’s international partners to deepen bilateral and multilateral cooperation.

“I approach this new chapter with humility, experience and determination, ready to build on the diplomatic gains already made and work with our partners to further strengthen Sierra Leone’s voice, interests and standing in the world,” he said.

Summarizing his public-service journey, Mohamed Rahman Swaray declared: “From Information, to Labour, to Diplomacy; the portfolio may change but the mission remains the same: service to Sierra Leone.”

Alhaji Timothy Musa Kabba, in his farewell message, thanked God, President Dr. Julius Maada Bio and those who supported him during his tenure at the Ministry.

“I have run a great race. I thank God Almighty for the grace to serve this nation and Mr. President, Julius Maada Bio, for the opportunity,” Alhaji Timothy Musa Kabba stated.

He also expressed gratitude to those who contributed to the achievements recorded under his leadership and wished his successor well in his new assignment.

“Best wishes to my dear elder brother, Honourable Rahman Swaray, in his new role,” Alhaji Timothy Musa Kabba added.

As Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mohamed Rahman Swaray will be responsible for directing Sierra Leone’s foreign-policy engagements, promoting its national interests and strengthening relations with countries and international organisations across Africa and the wider world. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/archives/63634