The Parliament of Sierra Leone has approved the Finance Act 2026, a landmark economic policy designed to boost domestic revenue, strengthen local manufacturing, and reduce the cost of essential commodities for citizens. The Bill, passed on November 27, 2025, seeks to raise NLe 2.5 billion through enhanced tax enforcement and improved revenue mobilization.

Presenting the Bill to lawmakers, the Minister of Finance, Mr. Sheku Fantamadi Bangura, described it as a “people-centered legislation” aimed at improving livelihoods amid global and domestic economic pressures.

“The 2026 Finance Bill endeavors to tackle the nation’s economic challenges by continuing efforts to reduce poverty and vulnerability,” the Minister said. “Upon approval, the Bill will enhance efficient tax collection, strengthen enforcement, and boost the country’s domestic revenue generation.”

One of the most significant policy interventions in the 2026 Finance Act is the proposed increase in import duties on selected commodities that are already produced locally. Items such as tomato paste, ketchup, bottled water, and Maggie cubes—currently charged at 20% import duty—will now attract a 35% duty.

The government says the adjustment is intended to protect local manufacturers from unfair foreign competition, encourage domestic production, and stimulate job creation within the manufacturing sector. By boosting local industries, authorities hope to stabilize prices and improve the availability of homegrown products in the market.

Responding to long-standing public concerns over the rising cost of cooking gas, the government has introduced a zero-rated tax policy on Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and all related accessories. The waiver also applies to cooking stoves, solar panels and essential home energy systems.

For many households, the high cost of LPG has pushed them toward charcoal, contributing to deforestation and environmental degradation. The new measure under the leadership of His Excellency President Dr. Julius Maada Bio seeks to reverse that trend by making clean cooking more affordable and accessible.

Officials describe the zero-rate provision as a major step toward promoting renewable energy, improving public health, and supporting environmental conservation.

The Finance Act 2026 underscores the government’s commitment to easing economic pressures on citizens while fostering sustainable growth. The combined effect of supporting local manufacturers and removing taxes on clean energy equipment is expected to reduce overall household expenses and stimulate economic activity.

As Sierra Leone heads into 2026, the new Finance Act signals a renewed push for inclusive development, improved domestic revenue performance, and policies that balance economic growth with social welfare. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/government-introduces-zero-rate-on-cooking-gas-to-promote-clean-affordable-cooking/

Parliament on Wednesday, 27 November 2025, enacted the Finance Act 2026 after an extended and spirited debate that lasted into the evening hours, marking a major fiscal milestone for Sierra Leone. The legislation, passed with amendments, provides the framework through which the Government will impose, revise and administer taxes necessary for national development over the coming financial year.

The Finance Act 2026 is designed to give legal effect to the Government’s financial proposals, improve revenue collection, enhance tax enforcement mechanisms and support the long-term economic vision of the state. Debate on the Bill drew contributions from both the Government and Opposition sides, highlighting strong bipartisan interest in achieving a more resilient and transparent revenue system.

Presenting the Bill, Minister of Finance Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura stated that Sierra Leone must strengthen its capacity for domestic revenue generation if it is to meet its development obligations. He disclosed that the Government has committed to raising NLe 2.5 billion to support ongoing and new interventions across the country.

According to the Minister, the Finance Act 2026 proposes amendments to several key laws, including the Customs Tariff Act of 1978, the Excise Act of 1982 and the Income Tax Act of 2000. Those reforms, he said, are aimed at modernizing tax administration, broadening the revenue base and aligning the country’s fiscal regime with regional benchmarks.

He noted that Sierra Leone currently ranks low in tobacco taxation within the sub-region and that the new adjustments will bring the country closer to global and regional health policy standards. He further stated that revenue from proposed changes in the cement sector is projected to reach NLe 207 billion, while petroleum sector reforms will introduce a more transparent cost structure.

“The Act also strengthens GST certification to ensure that institutions receiving public finances are properly monitored,” he said. The Minister stressed that the reforms aim to improve tax efficiency and strengthen enforcement systems. He added that the legislation includes provisions to address environmental concerns, with certain exceptions granted on petroleum gas to encourage responsible energy use.

Minister Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura assured Parliament that the passage of the Finance Act would significantly boost domestic revenue mobilization and support the Government’s efforts to stabilize and grow the economy.

Chairman of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, Hon. Francis Amara Kaisamba of Kenema District, praised the Ministry of Finance for assembling a comprehensive Bill. He emphasized that Government requires substantial resources to provide electricity, roads, healthcare and other essential services.

He acknowledged recent reductions in the price of food commodities and argued that a modest increase in cement would not severely affect citizens. “The Government must have the resources to meet the needs of the people,” he said, encouraging MPs to support the Bill.

However, the Bill faced strong scrutiny from Opposition members who argued that some proposed tax adjustments could impose economic hardship on Sierra Leoneans.

Deputy Leader 2 of the Opposition, Hon. Aaron Aruna Koroma of Tonkolili District, stressed that while taxation is a key revenue tool, implementation remains the country’s biggest challenge. He referred to page 40 of the Bill, noting that when MDAs levy fees, there is often a lack of transparency on what has been collected.

Hon. Aaron Aruna Koroma rejected the proposed cement increment, describing it as “a fundamental abuse on the people.” He warned that any increase in fuel prices would deepen poverty and raise the cost of goods and services nationwide. “We hope these increments will not trigger a surge in the prices of commodities,” he cautioned.

Opposition Whip, Hon. Abdul Karim Kamara, of Kambia District similarly argued that petroleum products are politically sensitive and any price increase would have immediate and widespread social consequences. He urged Government not to impose tax adjustments on petroleum and cement, though he welcomed increased taxation on tobacco. He encouraged the Ministry to remain sensitive to the economic realities of citizens.

Deputy Leader of Government Business, Hon. Saa Emerson Lamina, rooted his position in Section 110 of the 1991 Constitution, which governs taxation. He dismissed some Opposition claims, arguing that no country can achieve sustainable development without inclusion of private sector players in national taxation and regulatory frameworks.

He commended the Finance Minister for efforts to stabilize inflation and called on MPs to support revenue measures that would enable the Government to deliver on its development agenda. “Taxes must be paid to support the operations of the State,” he remarked.

Opposition Leader Hon. Abdul Kargbo, concluding the debate for the Opposition, expressed frustration at Sierra Leone’s continued struggle with revenue mobilization despite its mineral wealth. He cited corruption, tax evasion and theft as major obstacles to development. “The Finance Act must be strategic; ensure compliance, block leakages and prevent corruption,” he said. He urged Parliament to sanction MDAs that fail to comply with existing financial laws.

Closing the debate on behalf of Government, Majority Leader Hon. Mathew Sahr Nyuma emphasized that the Government’s Big Five Changers agenda requires strong revenue support. He praised the Ministry of Finance for its hard work and highlighted President Bio’s continued commitment to economic stability and improved livelihoods for citizens.

He argued that domestic revenue generation has long been a challenge due to politicization and inconsistency in policy implementation. “Politics must hands-off revenue mobilization,” he said, insisting that the petroleum sector, in particular, must remain depoliticized to ensure transparency and efficiency.

Hon. Mathew Sahr Nyuma accused some private businesses of exploiting citizens through unjustified price increases, despite the Government’s efforts to reduce cement prices. He reiterated that Sierra Leone’s biggest problem is not policy formulation but implementation and enforcement.

Responding to issues raised during the debate, Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura reiterated that the essence of the Bill is to raise revenue to deliver essential services. He noted that the petroleum sector was previously controlled by a small group of actors, but reforms have now ensured a more transparent and competitive marketing structure.

“Let the House give approval for Government to source revenue and deliver for the people,” he appealed, assuring MPs that Government will continue working to reduce economic burdens on citizens.

The passage of the Finance Act 2026 marks a pivotal moment in Sierra Leone’s fiscal reform drive. As global economic pressures continue to affect local markets, the new Act provides a structured pathway for improving domestic revenue collection, promoting transparency and strengthening economic resilience.

The success of the Act will depend on its effective implementation, an issue highlighted across both sides of the parliamentary aisle. With its enactment, Sierra Leone now faces the task of ensuring that the new revenue measures translate into improved public services, economic stability and long-term national development. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/parliament-endorses-major-tax-reforms-to-support-sierra-leones-development-agenda/

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

The Sierra Leone Police (SLP) has reaffirmed its firm commitment to tackling crime and safeguarding public safety during its weekly Press Conference held on 27 November 2025 at the Senior Officers' Mess, Kingtom. The session, led by the Director of Operations, Assistant Inspector General (AIG) Dr. Martin John Senesie, provided updates on major security operations carried out over the past week.

AIG Dr. Martin John Senesie assured journalists that the SLP remains resolute in protecting the lives and property of citizens across the country. He highlighted ongoing security interventions, including the installation of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras and security lighting along the Aberdeen and Lumley beach corridors; areas known for high social and economic activity.

He also noted that intensified foot and mobile patrols continue across Freetown and other parts of the country. These operations, he stressed, are being implemented in close collaboration with the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) to curb the rising threat of drug trafficking and related criminal activities.

Providing a detailed breakdown of recent arrests, the Head of the Transnational Organized Crime Unit (TOCU), Chief Superintendent of Police (CSP) Rev. Michael Laggah, outlined three major operations:

- Friday, 21 November 2025 – Kabala: Three suspects ; Mamodu Juldeh Sow, Alhaji Marrah and Moses Lemoh were arrested with two cartons and 21 grosses of suspected Tramadol, a substance frequently abused and illegally traded.


- Monday, 24 November 2025 – Sugar Land, Goderich: Acting on intelligence, officers raided a residence where they discovered a pistol loaded with seven live rounds and a significant quantity of suspected Kush. The homeowner, identified as Patricia Mansaray, fled the scene and is currently wanted by the police. Her National ID Card and passport were recovered.


- Wednesday, 26 November 2025 – Freetown: Suspects Abdulrahman Sesay, Moses Marrah and Yusif Sesay were arrested with a barrel drum filled with Marshmallow, a chemical precursor used in the production of Kush.

Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Brima Kamara (Media One) also updated the Press on raids and arrests conducted during the week, adding that the SLP will soon issue a comprehensive public advisory on expected conduct and security measures for the festive season.

Representing the Office of National Security (ONS), Samuel Gandi commended the SLP and partner agencies for their sustained efforts in combating drug-related crimes nationwide. He raised concerns about the increasing theft and removal of hydrant covers by criminals, warning that such acts endanger both motorists and pedestrians.

Samuel Gandi further disclosed that a technical workshop is currently underway in Bo to validate land borders and delimit the maritime boundary between Sierra Leone and Guinea. The initiative, he said, is aimed at preventing future boundary disputes and strengthening cross-border cooperation.

The weekly Press Conference reaffirmed the SLP’s determination to pursue offenders, bolster national security and maintain law and order as the country approaches the festive season. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/police-intensify-patrols-unveil-major-drug-and-firearm-seizures/

By Ibrahim Sesay

The Chinese Embassy in Freetown has on Friday, 28 November, 2025, launched a three-week China-aided capacity-building course in automobile repair and maintenance, bringing together 50 participants drawn from both the public and private sectors.

The opening ceremony took place at the Sierra Leone Foreign Service Academy and marks China’s first technical overseas training programme in the country in nearly five years. The initiative is designed to expose participants to modern vehicle diagnostics, engine management systems, routine maintenance procedures, fault-finding techniques and practical repair sessions aimed at improving the overall quality of automotive services across Sierra Leone.

Speaking at the ceremony, Wang Peng, Economic and Commercial Counsellor at the Chinese Embassy, described the training as a significant milestone in China–Sierra Leone cooperation. He noted that the programme aligns with the implementation of the 2024 Forum on China–Africa Cooperation’s ten major partnership action plans, stressing that bilateral relations between the two nations are “at their best in history.”

Wang Peng emphasized China’s continued investment in Sierra Leone’s human-resource development. “Since 2025, we have recommended 12 Sierra Leonean students for Chinese Government Scholarships and 103 professionals for Ministry of Commerce scholarships. These figures rank among the highest globally,” he said. He further disclosed that over 500 Sierra Leonean officials and technicians have been invited to China this year for short-term training programmes.

Encouraging the trainees, Wang Peng urged them to fully utilize the 21-day course. “Cherish this learning opportunity, build friendships with your Chinese instructors and become industry leaders who will contribute to improving livelihoods in Sierra Leone,” he advised. He also expressed gratitude to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Technical and Higher Education for their support in facilitating the programme.

Representing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Deputy Director General, Franklyn Brima Fawundu, commended the Chinese Government for its sustained partnership. He described the training as further evidence of the long-standing relations between the two countries.

Franklyn Brima Fawundu highlighted the growing need for consistent, high-quality automotive services in Sierra Leone, fueled by rising vehicle ownership. He pointed out that many vehicles donated by China had fallen into disrepair due to limited local expertise. “We have received vehicles from the Chinese Government that ended up derelict simply because local mechanics lacked the knowledge to repair them,” he said. He appealed to the participants to take the training seriously, reminding them that clients expect value for money.

Delivering an institutional overview, Yan Ruohong, Vice President of Hunan International Business Vocational College, noted that the college, founded 71 years ago, has trained more than 10,000 participants from over 120 developing countries through China’s Belt and Road Initiative. He revealed that more than 400 Sierra Leoneans have benefitted from previous training programmes offered by the institution, including two successful overseas sessions held in Freetown in 2018 and 2019.

Yan Ruohong underscored the importance of automobile maintenance as a core vocational skill for national development. “This programme, running from November 28 to December 18, will equip participants with essential repair knowledge through systematic instruction and extensive hands-on training,” he said. He assured that expert instructors from the Hunan Automotive Engineering Vocational University would provide a supportive, practice-oriented learning environment.

The Director of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in the Ministry of Technical and Higher Education (MTHE) also addressed participants, highlighting ongoing Government reforms aimed at transforming the TVET sector. He disclosed that more than 70 competency standards have been developed to upgrade training quality across various disciplines.

He also cited the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for Automobile Maintenance at the Freetown Polytechnic’s Kissy campus, equipped with modern technology to advance skills development. However, he stressed existing gaps in regulation and standardization. “Several formal and non-formal trainings have been ongoing, but many are not standardized. That is why we reviewed the regulatory framework to ensure quality assurance, relevance of training and alignment with international best practices,” he noted.

Encouraging participants to embrace the programme, the Director described them as “nation-builders whose capacity must be strengthened for Sierra Leone to progress.” He reaffirmed the Government’s appreciation for China’s continued support to TVET development.

The 21-day training course is expected to significantly bolster participants’ technical competencies while contributing to strengthening Sierra Leone’s automotive repair sector and improving service delivery nationwide. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/chinese-embassy-rolls-out-first-overseas-technical-training-in-five-years-for-local-auto-technicians/

Lǒr Restaurant, located along the picturesque Peninsular Highway in Juba, is fast becoming Freetown’s most preferred destination for luxury dining, earning glowing reviews from families, corporate executives, diplomats, expatriates and Sierra Leoneans seeking world-class cuisine and exceptional service.

Since its grand opening, Lǒr has emerged as a standout in the city’s vibrant hospitality scene. Its elegant interior, enhanced by modern décor, warm lighting and curated artwork, offers an inviting atmosphere perfect for business meetings, romantic dinners, celebrations or relaxing evenings with friends.

Lǒr Restaurant’s innovative and diverse menu is a major attraction. Featuring premium steaks, expertly prepared seafood and chef-signature dishes inspired by both African and international flavours, the restaurant continues to impress diners with its creativity, consistency and commitment to high-quality ingredients. Each dish is crafted with precision, delivering a memorable culinary experience that keeps guests returning.

Patrons also praise Lǒr’s first-class service. The staff’s professionalism, attentiveness and warm hospitality ensure that every visitor feels welcomed and valued from start to finish. Combined with a well-curated selection of wines and cocktails, the restaurant provides a complete luxury dining experience unmatched in the city.

The serene outdoor seating area has become a favourite for guests who enjoy delicious meals while taking in the fresh evening breeze. Lǒr has also hosted numerous private events, themed nights and social gatherings, strengthening its reputation as both a dining spot and a lifestyle destination.

As Freetown’s hospitality sector continues to expand, Lǒr Restaurant is raising the bar for quality and sophistication. With plans to further enhance its offerings, many believe it is on track to become one of Sierra Leone’s most iconic culinary brands.

For those seeking fine cuisine, a warm atmosphere and exceptional service, Lǒr Restaurant stands out as the city’s newest gem and a must-visit for an unforgettable dining experience. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/lor-restaurant-emerges-as-freetowns-go-to-destination-for-premium-cuisine/

By Foday Moriba Conteh

Sierra Leonean R&B artist, humanitarian and international cultural ambassador Neneh Yang widely known as Queennak has raised serious concerns over what she describes as an alarming attempt to illegally seize her Foundation’s land in Magbanamaty Village, 6 Mile, Koya Chiefdom, Western Area Rural District. She made the disclosure on Monday, 24th November 2025, during a visit to the village where tensions surrounding land ownership have escalated between residents and officials attached to the Ministry of Lands.

According to Queennak, she legally acquired 22 acres of land in 2013 to develop multiple community-focused projects under the Queennak Foundation. The land, she said, was intended for the establishment of a clinic, a school, a vocational skills training centre, a creative arts hub and a youth empowerment facility. The Foundation was officially launched in 2018 at the Bintumani Hotel, with senior Government officials from the Office of the President, Office of the First Lady, the Anti-Corruption Commission and other agencies in attendance.

She explained that after the launch, construction of essential structures including three residential buildings began before she travelled to the United States to further mobilize resources for the development projects.

However, while abroad, she said she received disturbing reports from community members alleging that individuals claiming to be acting on behalf of the Government had attempted to seize the land. According to her, the individuals vandalized structures, harassed workers and even removed 50 orphaned children who were residing in one of the buildings and receiving care under her Foundation's supervision.

Upon her unannounced return to Sierra Leone, Queennak said she visited the site and discovered occupants living in one of her buildings. The individuals allegedly informed her that officials from the Ministry of Lands and security personnel stationed in the area had rented the property to them.

She further explained that when she confronted the Ministry of Lands office in the community, she was informed that the Government had placed a restriction on all development activities in the area until February 2026, pending an official decision. Despite that, she expressed deep concern that some individuals, believed to be acting on instructions from certain officials, continued selling and developing plots of the same land.

“These people are taking advantage of the community,” she said. “If they can do this to me, they can do it to anyone. They were assigned to protect the land until a decision is made but instead they are selling it and granting access to people. This is a huge disadvantage to the community.”

She stressed that her intentions have always been to contribute to national development not to engage in conflict. Queennak confirmed that she has submitted all relevant documentation to the Ministry of Lands for verification but noted that she is yet to receive a substantive response.

She called on the President, civil society organizations, the Ministry of Lands and Sierra Leoneans both home and abroad to pay close attention to what she describes as a growing pattern of land grabbing affecting not only Magbanamaty Village but surrounding communities as well.

Despite the challenges, Queennak said development plans will not stop. Work has begun on a road project within the area and the Foundation is preparing to convert one of the buildings into a clinic to address urgent healthcare needs.

“We are ready to work with the community to build the school, the clinic, the arts centre; everything. The people here deserve development,” she emphasized, expressing determination to proceed peacefully while protecting the community’s interests.

Gibrilla Kargbo, Headman of Magbanamaty Village, expressed deep concern over the ongoing land conflict between residents and individuals claiming to represent the Ministry of Lands. He confirmed that confusion and tension have increased following directives reportedly issued by the Ministry that all land-related activities should halt until February 2026.

He stated, however, that despite that directive, some individuals continue to carry out construction and development work on the disputed land, leaving community members frustrated.

“As law-abiding citizens, we expect that everyone, including those claiming to be acting on behalf of the Government, should respect the orders given. The Ministry has stopped all activities, yet some people continue working. This is creating serious misunderstanding,” he said.

Gibrilla Kargbo said he has made repeated attempts to engage Ministry officials on the issue, particularly after residents complained about unauthorized entries onto their properties. He explained that the Deputy Minister of Lands recently visited the area and advised residents to remain calm and submit all authentic land documents for verification.

He called on the Government to intervene and restore order, emphasizing the community’s desire for peace.

Williams Nicol, Chairman of Magbanamaty Village, reaffirmed that the 22 acres of land in dispute were indeed given to Queennak in 2013 to support her charitable and development initiatives. He explained that the land was intended to host an orphanage, vocational training centre and related projects that have long benefited the community.

He said problems began in 2020 when individuals claiming to represent the Ministry of Lands appeared and declared the land to be Government property.

“These people came and told us the land belongs to the Government and that all development must stop,” Williams Nicol said. He noted that the community repeatedly sought clarification but received limited feedback. When Queennak eventually returned, she encountered strangers occupying her buildings, claiming they had been placed there by Ministry officials.

Williams Nicol stated that although the Ministry has reportedly ordered a pause on all land activities, some individuals have continued selling and developing plots, leaving residents feeling helpless.

“We are being told not to work but others are working. When community members question that they face threats,” he said.

Having lived in the community for 63 years, Williams Nicol affirmed that elders have long recognized the legitimacy of the land’s original ownership and its assignment for community development.

“All we want is clarity and justice. Let the authorities settle this matter so our community can move forward,” he urged.

Madam Aminata Sesay, a long-standing resident, said she had been caring for more than 50 orphaned children in one of the foundation’s buildings before officials began visiting the land and issuing warnings.

She said community members were shocked when individuals claiming to represent the Ministry of Lands began selling portions of the land and installing new occupants, despite directives that all activity should stop.

“The Government told us work should stop until February next year, but some people continue building. We are confused,” she said. “If government wants this land, they should tell us properly—not allow people to sell it behind closed doors.”

She appealed to authorities to protect families from displacement, stressing the emotional and financial toll the situation has created.

During a visit to the Ministry of Lands office in the area, officials declined to comment, stating that senior officers responsible for the region were not present. They promised to provide clarification later, but at press time, all efforts to obtain response proved unsuccessful. https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/queennak-raises-alarm-over-alleged-land-grabbing-in-magbanamaty-village/