By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

Welthungerhilfe Sierra Leone partnered with the Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation, alongside various stakeholders, to commemorate World Water Day with a float parade from Congo Cross to Youyi Building in Freetown. This year's global theme: “Glacier Preservation,” was complemented by Sierra Leone’s national theme: “Water Ecosystem Preservation.” The event brought together key Government officials, international organizations, civil society groups and community representatives to reflect on the importance of water conservation and sustainable management.

World Water Day is an annual event observed worldwide on March 22 to highlight the importance of water and advocate for the sustainable management of water resources. In Sierra Leone, where access to safe and clean water remains a challenge, the event served as a platform for discussions on climate change, water scarcity, pollution and governance in the sector. The country’s increasing focus on water ecosystem preservation aligns with efforts to ensure water security and combat environmental degradation.

As one of the leading international NGOs addressing food security, sanitation and environmental sustainability, Welthungerhilfe has been a committed partner in Sierra Leone’s water and sanitation sector. Their support for World Water Day 2025 underscores their dedication to strengthening water governance, promoting sustainable water usage and enhancing public awareness on water ecosystem conservation. By backing the initiative, Welthungerhilfe aims to foster policy improvements, infrastructure development and community-driven solutions to water challenges.

In the keynote address that was to be delivered by the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Dr. Sao-Kpato Hannah Isatta Max-Kyne, who was unable to attend but was read out by Ing. George Lamin Vandi, Managing Director of SALWACO she emphasized the significance of World Water Day as a time for reflection and commitment to safeguarding water systems.

Her speech highlighted the interconnectedness of water ecosystems, which are crucial for agriculture, industries and community well-being. Climate change, pollution and overuse of water resources were cited as major threats, requiring urgent interventions to protect natural infrastructure such as wetlands, forests and watersheds.

Dr. Sao-Kpato Hannah Isatta Max-Kyne called for a holistic approach integrating water management, biodiversity conservation and sustainable land use. She urged investment in water governance, institutional strengthening and community empowerment to drive conservation efforts. The address also emphasized regional and international cooperation to prevent a future water crisis.

Madam Kenyeh Ballay, Minister of Planning and Economic Development, echoed the importance of World Water Day in securing the country’s future. She linked water ecosystem preservation to Sierra Leone’s Medium-Term National Development Plan (2024-2030) and the Government’s Big Five Game Changers, particularly the Feed Salone program, which relies on irrigation, fisheries and marine resource preservation.

She stressed the role of oceans, wetlands and groundwater in maintaining ecological balance also highlighting how the Atlantic Ocean helps absorb carbon dioxide and stabilize climate patterns, while wetlands and mangroves act as natural carbon sinks. She further discussed Government policies such as seasonal fishing bans aimed at protecting marine biodiversity.

Representing the Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Water Resources, Hon. Adama Bangura of Kambia District underscored that access to fresh water is a fundamental human right. She warned that water scarcity, pollution and unequal distribution could lead to conflicts, while sustainable management could promote peace and development.

She noted that over 2 billion people worldwide lack access to safe drinking water, with many affected by water-related disasters. Investment in conservation, infrastructure and public awareness was emphasized as critical to achieving equitable water access. Hon. Adama Bangura urged individuals to reduce water waste, support sustainable practices and educate others on water conservation.

Bioye Ogunjobi, WASH Specialist at UNICEF represented the UNICEF Country Office at the event. He highlighted UNICEF’s contributions to improving water supply and infrastructure in Sierra Leone, noting that over 300,000 people have gained access to safe water since 2020.

Despite these efforts, significant gaps remain. Bioye Ogunjobi pointed out the lack of a climate-resilient WASH policy and emphasized the need for increased funding and investment in water infrastructure for schools, healthcare facilities and rural communities.

He called for stronger coordination among stakeholders to prevent duplication of efforts, stressing that sanitation and water quality measures are vital to prevent waterborne diseases. The UNICEF representative reaffirmed its commitment to working with the Government to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, which aims for universal access to clean water and sanitation.

Peter Senesie, Head of Programs at WashNet Sierra Leone, emphasized that water ecosystem preservation is a national concern that directly impacts public health, agriculture and economic activities. He highlighted the effects of climate change on sea level rise, unpredictable rainfall and coastal vulnerabilities.

According to him, WashNet has been advocating for policy reforms, community-driven solutions and Government accountability in the water sector further urging the Government to prioritize climate-resilient water infrastructure and called on international partners to provide financial and technical support.

He also encouraged communities to practice sustainable water management and individuals to conserve water and reduce waste. “WashNet reaffirms its commitment to working with state and non-state actors to ensure Sierra Leone’s water resources remain protected for future generations,” he assured.

The commemoration of World Water Day 2025 in Sierra Leone brought together key stakeholders to address pressing water-related challenges. Discussions highlighted the importance of protecting water ecosystems, investing in water infrastructure and ensuring sustainable management.

With organizations like Welthungerhilfe, UNICEF, WashNet and Government Ministries playing active roles, the event reinforced the need for collaboration in securing Sierra Leone’s water future. Stakeholders reaffirmed their commitment to preserving water ecosystems, ensuring that clean water remains accessible to all while mitigating the effects of climate change and environmental degradation.